We meant no harm. The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex (SRMSC) was a cluster of military facilities near Langdon, North Dakota, that supported the United States Army's Safeguard anti-ballistic missile program. It is weird to see empty streets where the housing was in Langdon. Toole County. The radar building itself is a pyramid structure several stories tall. 1969 through 1973 I was one of the army personnel that was involved with the building of this site. Website: Disability Rights Montana. The total of 100 launchers and 100 missiles was the maximum permitted under the treaty. ", In 1973, House Armed Services Committee member Rep. Robert Leggett, D-Calif., describedthe complex near Conrad as "one of the champion taxpayer-fleecers of all time. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . The Army calculated that as many as twenty Zeus' would have to be fired to ensure a single incoming missile was destroyed. . The new owner is the Spring Creek Hutterite Colony of Forbes, ND. The Air Force was far more interested in building more of their own ICBMs than Army ABMs, and lobbied against the Army continually. McNamara and Johnson seized on this as a solution to the problem; a defense against the tiny Chinese fleet was both technically possible and relatively low-cost. The remains of the Perimeter Acquisition Radar site, east of Ledger, a relic of the Cold War. Disability Rights Montana (DRM): (406) 449-2344 or 800-245-4743 . You can still view the pyramid. //pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js Construction began in 1968 with labor and weather issues causing a couple of delays of construction. . . In case the Spartan missiles failed for some reason, the pyramid also held a battery of smaller Sprint missiles. Construction on the new phased array radar and its associated computer systems began at the MAR-I site in White Sands Missile Range. You'll find that info at the top of this page. The requestor acknowledges and accepts all limitations, including the fact that the data, information, and maps are dynamic and in a constant state of maintenance, correction and update. How to use safeguard in a sentence. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex; Vigilant and Invincible by Colonel Stephen P. Moellerf ADA (Air Defense Artillery) Magazine May-June 1995. The MSR complex included 30 Spartan missile launchers and 16 Sprint missile launchers. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . Our Mission. The Montana site was abandoned with the main radar partially completed. City-dwellers could tolerate the idea of an armed rocket attack against bombers going on over their heads. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. When presented with these numbers, McNamara concluded that deploying Nike-X would prompt to Soviets to build more ICBMs, increasing the risk of an accidental war. The control building connected the North Dakota Safeguard complex to the Ballistic Missile Defense Center and NORAD headquarters in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It became fully . Order Requests (0) Register. (800 x 600 = 70k) See Mark Morgan's July 2004 Trip Report for labels showing current facilities. The Nekoma Pyramid was a missile site radar complex, used to locate missiles fired from foreign powers at . A Sprint missile being loaded for test firing at White Sands Missile Range, 1967. The Schutter Diagnostic Laboratory (SDL) at Montana State University (MSU) is provided as a service to the citizens of Montana for plant pest identification and integrated pest management education. The Safeguard Complex, or Secret Government Pyramid, is located in North Dakota. The Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex reached partial operational capability on the 1st of April, 1975. On paper, the time from detection to launch was just six seconds. Known to locals as the 'Pyramid Of North Dakota" the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex was actually part of the anti ballistic missile system known as the Safeguard Program which built America's nuclear missile fleet from long range attacks over the north . The Missile Site Radar was the control of the Safeguard system. HHS came to this conclusion through a complex series of interpretive steps (reviewed by Rosati, 2008). Deploying this system would mute the ongoing debate, even over the long term if the option was open to expand the system to Nike-X coverage levels in the future. FULL GALLERY: (Photographs taken on August 5th, 2018), email: brady@bradylavignephoto.comphone: (505)-379-8481. The Safeguard Advantage. It was intended primarily to protect against the very small Chinese ICBM fleet, limited Soviet attacks and various other limited-launch scenarios. Show all photos Location Description. (root rot complex). Instead, hundreds of thousands of dollarsmore were spent scrapping, tearing out and burying elements at the site, which had11,500 feet of fence alone. [4], Safeguard was a two-layer defense system. The meaning of SAFEGUARD is pass, safe-conduct. Even before the complex had reached full operational capability the Department of Defense had determined that the state of readiness of the facility would be reduced by July 1976, after a period of operational testing. how to notch a newel post; kenmore series 300 washer clean washer cycle; farm houses for sale in medina county, ohio; cardinal classic hockey tournament 8. [5], The envisioned sequence was as follows:[citation needed], Plans were made in the late 1960s to deploy Safeguard systems in three locations, Whiteman AFB, Missouri, Malmstrom AFB, Montana, and Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, to protect important strategic weapons assets. Sentinel began construction in 1968 but ran into a firestorm of protest over its bases being placed in suburban areas. And now that decoys were no longer an issue, the cost-exchange ratio fell back to reasonable levels. Known as Perimeter Acquisition Radar (PAR) systems or the Safeguard Program, these US Army radar bases would relay information to US Air Force to provide targeting information for Spartan, Sprint, or Nike-X antiballistic nuclear missiles, each equipped with a small nuclear warhead. The Montana Safeguard Complex: A Taxpayer Fleecer. At the CSI, our vision is to safeguard Montana consumers by regulating the insurance and securities industries, investigating fraud, and prosecuting criminals. [9], Remote Sprint Launchers were established around the MSR main complex in order to place missile launchers closer to their intended targets, and thus reduce the flight range to the targets. However, I decided to make it pub. Terrys dad took some photos of RSL #3 here if youd like to see an example. The MSR is listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, survey, The PAR site is listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, survey, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 09:52. The next day, the House appropriations committee, frightened by the cost of the program and questioning its effectiveness in the face of Soviet MIRV technology, voted to pull funding for the base. These pictures are of the Nekoma Pyramid, which was part of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, named after the former U.S. Army Air Defense Commanding General. The site was named for Stanley R. Mickelsen, a former commanding general of the U.S. Army Air Defense Command. I was saddened when Nixon gave it up under the salt talks. 8.5 million pounds of steel with concrete walls three to ten feet thick would protect the people and equipment inside.A series of rails and elevators were constructed inside to move equipment and material for construction and maintenance for the radar. I was here TDY for the Air Force providing Weather support Jan thru March of 1975. (855) 778-3124. The closure of this base had a severe economic impact on the region. Recommended: How an Old F-15 Might Kill Russias New Stealth Fighter, Recommended: How China Plans to Win a War Against the U.S. Navy, Recommended: How the Air Force Would Destroy North Korea. The sites, which were all located withing a 20-mile radius of the MSR, were under the operational control of that radar facility. "Maintaining Friendly Skies: Rediscovering Theater Aerospace Defense". Although these were well known problems with the Safeguard system, and all other systems before that, Congress just lost the ability to continue to support it. Safeguard would detect any incoming threats to the Minuteman missiles. ", When he learned from the Army that the land was being turned over for disposal as excess real estate, he said, "Thus an inglorious program comes to a fittingly inglorious end.". Congressciting mounting costskilled a second defense array already under construction in Montana. The Safeguard Program was a U.S. Army anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system designed to protect the U.S. Air Force's Minuteman ICBM silos from attack, thus preserving the US's nuclear deterrent fleet. PAR sites were part of the United States . 541-554-5293. Decommissioned in 1974. The Safeguard Program was a U.S. Army anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system designed to protect the U.S. Air Force's Minuteman ICBM silos from attack, thus preserving the US's nuclear deterrent fleet. MAR could track hundreds of warheads and the interceptor missiles sent to attack them, meaning the Soviets would have to launch hundreds of missiles if they wanted to overwhelm it. Just under $6 billion. Aerial image of Remote Sprint Launch Site No. They were less comfortable with the concept of nuclear anti-missiles detonating against incoming missiles at low altitudes. Active duty Air Force personnel were reassigned, but civilian workers were left out of work. It was designed to protect U.S. ICBM sites from counterforce attack, thus preserving the option of a retaliatory second strike. It defended Minuteman ICBM missile silos near the Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota. Very, very interesting facts and stats about this place in the . The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex (SRMSC) was a cluster of military facilities near Langdon, North Dakota, that supported the United States Army's Safeguard anti-ballistic missile program. However, concerned that the Soviets would upgrade their system to Nike-X like performance, they instead began replacing their warheads with lighter ones, and carrying three of them. It was intended primarily to protect against the very small Chinese ICBM fleet, limited Soviet attacks and various other limited-launch scenarios. The facility operated for a little under 24 hours before Congress pulled the funding and ended the program. Address: 250 S Complex Dr, Kalispell, MT 59901. Sometimes the Pentagon blows money in style. The Montana state funding formula is unique as it is driven by prior year student enrollment and a 3-year average. In March 1969, incoming President Richard M. Nixon announced that Sentinel would be cancelled and redirected to protect the missile farms, and that its bases would be placed well away from any civilian areas. Public policy - Montana Audubon is a respected and influential voice on complex natural resource issues across the state, with a proven ability to work with . In December 2012, it was purchased by the Spring Creek Hutterite Colony of Forbes, North Dakota, at auction for $530,000. safeguard montana complex. Glen Willow: A Land Legacy Protected! Website: Montana Empowerment Center . Helena, MT US Phone: 800.553.4563. . Originally there were to be three Safeguard facilities, with the other two near Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri and Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. The PAR site,between Conrad and Chester near Tiber Reservoir, was going to have 9,000 people on hand in 1972 and then 4,000 military and civilian personnel going forward. The 1972 Salt I Treaty changed things, however. The Senate concurred 48 days later, and the base was officially shut down on February 10th, 1976. Safeguard was scaled back to sites in North Dakota and Montana, abandoning initial work at a site in Missouri, and cancelling all other planned bases. The Safeguard Program was to protect missile silos holding missiles called LGM-30G Minuteman III. "Although it was never fielded, it evolved into the Spartan missile", Sharpner's Pond Anti-Ballistic Missile Site, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F0081EF93B5F1B7493C7AB178AD95F418785F9, http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html, Unofficial website of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. From the outset it looks like a massive concrete pyramid, flanked by smaller structures. This was an army installation, not air force.my dad was stationed ther, and we lived there from August, 1975 to September, 1976. The Safeguard system consisted of several primary components, the Perimeter Acquisition Radar, the Missile Site Radar, the Spartan missile launchers, co-located Sprint missile launchers, and Remote Sprint missile launchers. The PAR was a large phased array radar that was intended to detect incoming ballistic missile warheads as they crossed over the North Pole region. Businesses that depended on the boom failed in the bust. Ranger Storage Information. Several sites were planned in the United. The treaty permitted only one ABM site located within American Minuteman fields, but the United States was building two. Through the Safeguard era, talks between the US and Soviet Union originally started by President Lyndon B. Johnson were continuing. If the Spartan failed to intercept the incoming offensive missile, the high performance and high speed but short ranged Sprint missile would attempt an interception within the atmosphere. Incident Commander. Its a pyramid-shaped missile silo that was part of the Safeguard program, an elaborate missile-defense system meant to protect the U.S. from Soviet ballistic missiles. There was no reason to deploy a system that only worked under contrived circumstances, especially as accepting them as possibilities meant that the enemy was ignoring your deterrent. In 1972, the United States signed the SALT I ABM treaty,which only allowed one ABM site. Toole County. Only the base and part of the second level remain. Construction began in 1968 with labor and weather issues causing a couple of delays of construction. Its just off of North Dakota Highway 1 in the small town of Nekoma. 2. Construction wasn't smooth. The Safeguard program began in the late 1960s as a method of protecting Americas ability to strike back against any attempt to disarm Washingtons nuclear capabilities. The government was going to shut it down in the 1990s but upgraded it instead. The radar building itself is a pyramid structure several stories tall. On 18 September 1967, McNamara announced the Sentinel program, with 17 bases covering all of the US, along with a total of just under 700 missiles, about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110 the number in a baseline Nike-X. Enrollment at Langdon-area schools fell by half. In July 2022, data center developer Bitzero Blockchain Inc. acquired the pyramid from the CCJDA in order to restore and renovate the complex and convert it into a data center, with a slated $500 million going into the project. The missile's long range allowed protection of a large geographic area. Under the terms of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the US was permitted to deploy a single ABM system protecting an area containing ICBM launchers. "Perhaps some public spirited soul will pick up the property and develop it into a titanium-plated museum of government folly. 541 views, 9 likes, 3 loves, 4 comments, 9 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from CosmicCine: An Amazing & Forgotten Place! In military circles, the most basic argument against Safeguard was that adding an ABM requires the Soviets to build another ICBM to counter it, but the same is true if the US builds another ICBM instead. A news report last week indicated that the Cavalier County Jobs Development Authority (CCJDA) is renewing its efforts to buy an abandoned anti-ballistic missile complex in the county. Safeguard used much of the same technology as the earlier Sentinel Program, which had been designed to protect U.S. cities. Southeastern Montana Complex. Related WebLink(s) Montana PAR Base :: Safeguard Montana Google Maps Quick Code Wikipedia Article on the Safeguard Program . The Safeguard complex became operational on October 1, 1975. It was calculated that an attack of only four missiles arriving within one minute would allow one of the warheads to pass by while the system was busy attacking others, making it relatively easy to attack the Zeus base. [4] The CCJDA intends to build an interpretive historical center, restore the property, and sell or lease the pyramid to a datacenter or similar business. However, if it is privately owned, which it seems to be, Id absolutely hate to trespass. I worked there for one year in 1974 installing software. POWERED BY REEL-SCOUT, INC. without individual authorization requires that the information be used and disclosed under strict conditions that safeguard individuals' confidentiality. It had reinforced underground launchers for thirty Spartan and sixteen Sprint nuclear tipped missiles (an additional fifty or so Sprint missiles were deployed at four remote launch sites). While the incoming warhead came within range of the MSR, the associated computer systems would calculate intercept trajectories and launch times. After the abandonment, locals tried to come up with plan to utilize the space however because the size was largely underground and in the middle of nowhere, the site was salvaged for anything of value, everything underground was filled in, and parking lots, roads, and trailer sites were torn up. The review was completed on 14 March 1969 and announced in a lengthy speech made by Nixon and various DoD advisers. I didn't take the time to professionally edit this video, as it was meant to be private so all of us could look back on it. It was designed to allow gradual upgrades to provide similar lightweight coverage over the entire United States over time. [citation needed], In spite of all of these problems, which McNamara repeatedly made public in a series of talks, the Johnson administration was under intense pressure to deploy an ABM system. This was an army installation, not air force. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily overwhelm it. Today the property sits on private land thirty miles east of Ledger, MT along Ledger Rd. "Safeguard Montana Complex (Malmstrom AFB)", Cavalier AFS renamed as U.S. Space Force installation, "SRMSC Reunion - Montana MSR Trip Report", Sharpner's Pond Anti-Ballistic Missile Site, Unofficial website of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Safeguard_Program&oldid=1087938260, Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. That site, near Cavalier, North Dakota, is now operated by the United States Space Force as Cavalier Space Force Station.[7]. The remaining base in North Dakota, the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, became active on 1 April 1975 and fully operational on 1 October 1975. The Safeguard Program was a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system developed in the late 1960s. by can you play rdr2 offline on xbox andy reid punt pass kick gif. People who had flocked to surrounding communities for jobs left just as quickly. Description. Desiring to destroy the missile before it was below 20,000 feet (6.1km) altitude, combined with the 5 miles (8.0km) per second terminal speed of the RV meant there were only 2 to 3 seconds to develop a track and shoot the interceptor. Disclaimer: All data, information, and maps are provided "as is" without warranty or any representation of accuracy, timeliness or completeness. When we arrived, we were surprised to find the gate standing wide open. Five years after the initial groundbreaking, the North Dakota complex came to life. An Army Corps of Engineers officer told Conrad, "We're going to double the size of this town in three or four years.". Today, the concrete building provides a wonderful opportunity for graffiti artists. My dad was stationed there, and we lived there from August, 1975 to September, 1976. Six months ago, the U.S. government auctioned off the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, located one mile north northeast of the . Wiley's Slough and the Flathead River are nearby. Synonym Discussion of Safeguard. [citation needed], Faced with these problems, both the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations turned to the newly created ARPA to suggest solutions. A winning bid of $530,000. The missiles in the Safeguard Program included thirty Spartan and sixteen Sprint missiles. The deployment area of the complex covered the Minuteman . A multiphase-array radar would lock onto any ICBM entering Earths orbit and prepare a Spartan missile for intercept. The Spartan, with a range of nearly 500 miles, was . The Montana site was abandoned with the primary radar partially completed. Some people who had bet on growth faced financial losses, but Pondera and Toole county folks could count positive effects, too. [2][3] In 2020, portions of the property including the Pyramid were sold to the Cavalier County Job Development Authority (CCJDA) for $462,900. Unemployment in Cavalier County rose to 7.5 percent, and Pembina County, 8.6 percent. In 2021, the SDL conducted 2643 plant, plant disease, insect, mushroom, and abiotic diagnoses in 53 of 56 Montana counties and reservation offices . Remnants of the Montana PAR site are located east of Conrad, Montana, at 481715.83N 1112032.39W / 48.2877306N 111.3423306W / 48.2877306; -111.3423306. He threw us off the property, and as we left, we discovered we hadwe missed one No Trespassing sign it was posted on the gate, but because the gate was open, the sign was partially obscured by a fence post. Hours: Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Website. An anti-ICBM defensive ABM system was first considered by the US Army in 1955 under the name Nike II. Abandoned Places In Montana 1. Dental Managed Care Plan benefits are provided by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, a New York corporation in NY. The MSR and PSR sites are listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, a Heritage Documentation Program.[6]. Learn more about the value of Safeguard for your business. Update: July 10, 2012@ 8 pm Contact: SE Montana Complex Fire Information. . Adding to the problems, as the warhead weight dropped, existing missiles had leftover throw weight that could be used for various radar decoys, which Zeus proved unable to distinguish from the actual RV. The radar and site remain in service today as the Perimeter Acquisition Radar Characterization System (PARCS), located at Cavalier Air Force Station. 406-521-0367. "Anti-Ballistic Missiles and the Hutterites", by Bryan Burba, "Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Missile Site Radar (MSR) Complex", "Nekoma, North Dakota, pyramid played key role in U.S. Until the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system was deployed, the Safeguard Complex was the only operational anti-ballistic missile system deployed by the United States. Thus abandoning the Montana site in the same year. Went by there many many times! It housed the computers and a phased array radar necessary to track and hit back at incoming ICBM warheads. The Safeguard Program was an anti-ballistic missile system built by Western Electric and Bell Laboratories and operated by the United States Army. was accepted in December of 2012 and the sale closed in February of 2013. The unfinished pyramid of the Montana complex built for the Safeguard Program. 406-748-3182. Some farmers objected tothe appraisal for land the federal government wanted for the PAR site. Only the base and part of the second level remain. By that time the House Appropriations Committee had already voted to deactivate it. All rights reserved. If it's something you can fix, please scroll up and click the. The long-range Spartan missile would attempt interception outside the Earth's atmosphere. The Safeguard Program was scaled back even more with the additional agreements of the Anti-Ballistic missile Treaty in 1974, only allowing one PAR site. McNamara proposed arms limitations talks with the Soviets to put upper limits on the numbers of ABMs and warheads, but the Glassboro Summit Conference ultimately came to nothing. Looking for alternatives, the Sentinel program offered a lightweight cover that would protect against limited attacks. . The United States had by then spent $8 billion on anti-ballistic missile systems and had another $2 billion allotted to finish the site in North Dakota. Today it remains as a monument to military overspending, a museum of Cold War era technology, and potentially a survival bunker for one man and his family at the end of . Then while in the mid-course phase, the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System radars in the far north would detect the incoming warheads. The PAR, now known as EPARCS, is still in operation, Coordinates: 483521.91N 982124.26W / 48.5894194N 98.3567389W / 48.5894194; -98.3567389. The Safeguard Program was an anti-ballistic missile system built by Western Electric and Bell Laboratories[1] and operated by the United States Army. [citation needed], Through the late 1950s a new generation of much lighter thermonuclear bombs cut warhead weight from 3,000 kilograms (6,600lb) in the case of the original Soviet R-7 Semyorka ICBM to perhaps 1,000 kilograms (2,200lb), and further reductions were known to be possible - the US's W47 of the UGM-27 Polaris weighed only 330 kilograms (730lb). Aerial image of Remote Sprint Launch Site No. Bitzero also plans to create an interpretive center for the complex. In short, nuclear missiles would have been launched from this facility to intercept and detonate incoming Soviet ICBMs. Construction on the two remaining bases continued until 1974, when an additional agreement limited both countries to a single ABM site. Alfalfa Vous tes ici : jacob ramsey siblings; map of california central coast cities; safeguard montana complex . . Type: Building. This feature is occasionally referred to as Nixons Pyramid. Lots of graffiti, it seems to be a popular party spot for teenagers in the surrounding community. The money that would have come into the community with continued construction and the $10 million annual operating cost didn't materialize. The site was abandoned in 1974 due to the ABM Treaty with the Soviets. A portion of the Wikipedia entry for this place: The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex in Nekoma, North Dakota, with the separate long-range detection radar located further north near the town of Cavalier, North Dakota, was the only operational anti-ballistic missile system ever deployed by the United States. Originally constructed as a part of the Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, construction was halted in 1972. Montana DEQ's mission is to champion a healthy environment for a thriving Montana. ThePAR site and Sprint missile sites needed 610 acres (plus 870 acres of easements). However, on 2 October 1975, the House of Representatives voted to decommission the project, after they deemed it ineffective. He also inherited a massive NIMBY backlash that blew up in late 1968 when the Army chose to deploy the missiles in suburban locations to allow future expansion to be easier. The remaining base in North Dakota, the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, named after the Army Air Defense Command's third commanding general, Lt. Gen. Stanley R. Mickelsen, achieved initial operating capability on 1 April 1975 and on September 28, 1975 the . It is necessary only to protect enough of the deterrent that the retaliatory second strike will be of such magnitude that the enemy would think twice about launching a first strike. In other Indiana housing news, in 2016, two residents shed the West Calumet Public Housing Complex in East Chicago, claiming nearby industrial sites exposed . 2023 www.greatfallstribune.com. The only operational deployment of Safeguard was the Stanley R. Mickelsen . The site -- officially named Remote Sprint Launcher 4 -- is one of four military installations that protected the long-decommissioned Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex at Nekoma. Local civic leaders tried to come up with another use forthe site, which was mostly underground and in rural Montana. Among these, the idea of a heavyweight Nike-X-like system was considered, but Defense Secretary Melvin Laird apparently came to the same conclusion as McNamara before him, stating that the protection the system offered simply didn't justify the cost; When you are looking toward city defense, it needs to be a perfect or near perfect system because, as I examined the possibility of even a thick defense of cities, I have found that even the most optimistic projections, considering the highest development of the art, would mean that we would still lose 30 million to 40 million lives[4].
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