is maria konnikova marriedis maria konnikova married

For CIDP, there is no disease-specific treatment. Ive been working incredibly hard, and this win makes it feel like it hasnt gone to waste. In her senior year of medical residency, she developed a strange tingling and numbness in her fingertips. She remarked, It was a wonderful learning experience that really helped speed up my capability to master the game.. . Photograph: Neil Stoddart Down on her luck and fearful for the. To the me of a year earlier, my life would look entirely unrecognisable. Im planning to play a full WSOP schedule, and then, well see! Provided, of course, you survive long enough to get there. Great accomplishment and inspiration for everyone who wants to learn how to apply life skills and studied game strategy to become a poker champion. The authors dive into poker as a complete novice is well-chronicled, in part thanks to her recent victory in the 2018 PCA National Championship. Sometimes it erupts in lesions. If I ever do win a bracelet, it will be entirely because of his coaching and constant support.". And well done, maam. Maria Konnikova is the author, most recently, of The Biggest Bluff, a New York Times bestseller, one of the Times 100 Notable Books of 2020, and a finalist for the Telegraph Best Sports Writing Awards for 2021. Send story tips and ideas to tips [at] mariakonnikova [dot] com. [24], Her first major tournament, in April 2017, was the PokerStars tournament 2017 in Monte Carlo. He has definitely said he wants me to winhe always wants others to do well, and is especially supportive of women. I think I need to work on my poker face. Just imagine, for a second, if they had stayed. I sat reading James Salter We cannot imagine these diseases, they are called idiopathic, spontaneous in origin, but we know instinctively there must be something more, some invisible weakness they are exploiting. Central Park may well be one of the reasons that New York City now boasts the single fastest increase in life expectancy of any city in the U.S, to the point where its citizens average lifespan82now equals that of Japan. Can I still do this? To see Maria speak about poker and decision making, view her recent keynote at the World Economic Forum at Davos, or see some additional speaking highlights here. Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health and Longevity, Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3, A bite of fresh lilac: The age-old allure of edible flowers, The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. You can watch it exclusively on solveforwhy.io Subscribe for more videos! 33 proposals were submitted. She is author of the best-selling books The Biggest Bluff (Penguin Press, 2020), The Confidence Game (Viking Press . sherlock holmes maria konnikova. What they found was a clear relationship between the amount of local green space, mental distress, and life satisfaction. She was born in the United States. Maria Konnikova is a science journalist and professional poker player. I also know Ill never be as good at the math as those guys are; psychology will always be my strength. It has helped me think through hands and ranges in a different way. Thanks for reading Scientific American. For the present study, researchers took data from over 5,000 households (and 10,000 individuals), focusing on the roughly 84% of respondents that were categorized as urban dwellers. : ). When I came into the final table at the PCA National Championship, I felt much more confident than when I was at past final tables. Why? She had her first essay published in The New Yorker in April 2013, and she continues to contribute regularly with articles about psychology and science. She went to a neurologist because these could be symptoms of multiple sclerosis. After several years of proposals and counter-proposals, the legislature finally settled on a single site: between 5th and 8th Avenue, beginning at 58th Street and extending up to 106th. Most of the time we dont know what causes it. Maybe it had been my fault for failing to listen to my mother and sneaking out to play on the balcony so many years ago. Look, every player is going to want to tell you about the time their aces got cracked. She lives in New York City and is currently completing her first novel. How many people whod worked just as hard as I did would never make it that far because of a happenstance of birth or a quirk of the admissions committee? Do we see ourselves as victims or victors? Her total earnings prior to the event were about $30,000. Miles Barrow is a well-known English and British actor who was born in London, which is located in the country of the United Kingdom. I never got one. It's only been a little over 18 months since he final-tabled the Aussie Millions Main Event, and snagged a couple of cashes at the 2020 Australian Poker Open. Skill shines through over the longer time horizon. Maybe its because when a cause is unknown, it is often assumed to be psychosomatic. And when we got it down to four-handed play, I really felt like I had a better edge. A victor: I made the correct decision. Her first ever book was written in Russian. We did our best to adjust. A memory that, to this day, might come back at any moment, with provocation or without. Until I started winning consistently at that level, Erik Seidel didnt want me to move up. But a memory with no known cause and no real cure. Maria Konnikova Poker After reading John von Neumann's work on game theory, Maria developed an interest in the game of poker. Do I still have what it takes?". Discover world-changing science. And still the cause of the hives remained a mystery. Ive found this whole journey incredibly fulfilling, intellectually and emotionally. Maria Konnikova. Lethargy in the limbs, for instance, could be multiple sclerosis or lupus, devastating but different diseases with a lifetime of debilitating, progressing pain. The chairs slid apart. We changed our habits. Taken together, autoimmune conditions are common, but many individual illnesses are rare and difficult to diagnose. [3], Konnikova attended Acton-Boxborough Regional High School in Massachusetts. "It was the best news ever," said Konnikova. In poker, if youre one of the bad-beat dwellers, you can still just hop into the next tournament and regale the table with talk of the unfairness of the poker gods. Heads up lasted less than 15 minutes and I have to think that the Upswing course was part of the reason why. I'm married, did I want to take off my wedding ring, did I want to change my appearance at all, did I want to just forgo a purse? In 1857, the city announced a contest: who could design the best landscape for the new park? Kudos also to coach @Erik_Seidelhttps://t.co/yDDq090Aj9, Eric Hollreiser (@erichollreiser) January 10, 2018. I now mostly play $1k-$5k buy-in tournaments and try to play at least one stop a month, sometimes more. I felt like I was weak in short-handed play, so took the course to help me ramp up and teach me to play in situations where ranges are much, much wider than they ever would be at a full table. Do I still have what it takes? This, in the end, may be pokers biggest life lesson. She pushed back and eventually got a nerve-conduction test. Do I still have what it takes? I agreed: I was in too much pain to give it much thought, and he just seemed so gleeful. I turned in a direction I would never have previously imagined, to a pursuit that had not only never caught my interest but that I was only vaguely aware even existed: poker. I approached him cold it helped to have a journalistic background, where I felt comfortable randomly approaching incredibly accomplished people. I remember well the conversation that was, in a way, responsible for the change. It was not how Maria had envisioned her first theatrical production. That means a lot to me. Like the world we inhabit, it consists of both. Maria formerly wrote the Literally Psyched column forScientific American andthe popular psychology blog Artful Choice forBig Think. People share things with you: if youve lost your job, your social network thinks of you when new jobs come up; if youre recently divorced or separated or bereaved, and someone single who may be a good match pops up, youre top of mind. They discuss how iodized salt is changing lives, the ethics Maria Konnikova has an enormous amount of respect for Erik Seidel, that much is evident just from speaking with her. When Im too stressed or tiredor sometimes just hota painful raised rash appears. She then went on to earn a Ph.D. in psychology from Columbia University. Original illustrations by Cara Zimmerman, Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes, Robert P. Balles Prize in Critical Thinking, Best American Science and Nature Writing 2017. 1/30/19- New York, NY. in German, and then studied for a NCTJ Diploma in Sports Journalism at Sportsbeat in Manchester. I turned in a direction I would never have previously imagined, to a pursuit that had not only never caught my interest but that I was only vaguely aware even existed: poker. Dont be that player, he continued. Maria is currently pursuing a career as a professional poker player full-time and serves as an Ambassador for the Poker League of Nations, which is the largest womens poker organization in the world. Irish pig farmers, German gardeners, and an entire community of black locals, complete with schools and churchSeneca Villagebecame a thing of memory. And thats the skill I can control. I think poker will always be a part of my life now. I can only imagine what would have happened to someone without her medical knowledge and wherewithal. You know how the story ends. Poker is like another foreign language itself, and one Im eagerly picking up. There are about 80 kinds of autoimmune diseases. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Mastermind : How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes by Maria Konnikova (2013,. at the best online prices at eBay! 2023 Maria Konnikova | All Rights Reserved. Maria also hosts the podcast The Grift from Panoply Media, a show that explores con artists and the lives they ruin, and is currently a visiting fellow at NYU's School of Journalism. Having never been seen as an "online crusher" like so many other professional poker players, was Konnikova surprised that his ninth bracelet came during the WSOP Online? "No one deserves it more than Erik!". Its common for Americans to speak only English while Europeans, by contrast, are often fluent in multiple languages. I sat huddled over my laptop, draped in an old, loose T-shirt, hoping for the best. People process change in different ways. The pair first started working together in 2017, aiming to enter the $10,000 WSOP Main Event. Sure, the outcome didnt go my way, but I thought correctly under pressure. I learned Spanish in school and then studied abroad in Spain for a summer in high school. 2003-2023 iBus Media LTD. All rights reserved. The room erupted. Lets finally listen. Some turn to the hardest science they can in search of some semblance of ordered explanation. How did you first establish a relationship with him and how long did it take from that first acquaintance until you two came to an agreement for him to coach you for the year? She is author of the best-selling books The Biggest Bluff (Penguin Press, 2020), The Confidence Game (Viking Press, 2016). By and large, however, those are guys whove put in the work to master the math. The history of Central Park drew heavily on two sources:Roy Rosenzweig and Elizabeth Blackmar's "The Park and the People: A History of Central Park" and John S. Berman's "Portraits of America: Central Park.". Maria Konnikova is a science journalist and professional poker player. Stop, he said, when I hadnt even done with the part about having my shove called after flopping the nines. [19][20][21], Konnikova makes regular appearances on The Gist podcast in her own segment, "Is that bullshit?". Id just come this close to clinching my first ever tournament cash when an unlucky run of cards rendered me the bubble girl that is, the last person eliminated from the tournament before everyone else is guaranteed to come away with a profit. Yet when an MRI test failed to show nerve abnormalities, a doctor said her numbness and pain werent real. I gained weight. In addition to writing for a wide variety of publications, including The Atlantic Monthly, The New York Times, California Sunday, Pacific Standard, The New Republic, WIRED, Smithsonian, and Scientific American, Maria is the host of the long-form storytelling podcast The Grift, which can be found on the Panoply network. Yes, for sure. Hard linoleum floor. Its clear that she has developed quite the following in the poker world, attention that has been well-earned via her obvious and inspired dedication. Maria Konnikova, center, competes during the first day of the World Series of Poker main event in Las Vegas on July 2, 2018. Tyre Nichols was an African American man who passed away on January 10, 2023, three days after officers from the Memphis Police. Could they be going out of control in my newly developed full-body hives? How can I survive the runouts that dont go my way, and still think clearly on the other side? "[23], In the late summer of 2016, she made contact with Erik Seidel, who agreed to become her coach for her goal of spending a year as a competitive poker player. How and at what point did the worlds largest poker site become interested and involved in your year-long project? Read All About Seidel's WSOP Bracelet Victory. He's the best there is.". Congrats @mkonnikova! As the author of The Biggest Bluff Konnikova spent months with Seidel. Winner of the Best affiliate in poker It's rare to find a poker player as engaged with life and as curious about the world as Erik. It was five pages long and had something to do with trolls. Two days later, she was dead. Writer @newyorkermag. Who is this person, poring over strange matrices of cards on her computer, talking about game theory this and expected value that, instead of nodding her head as a scientist explains the latest theory about the human mind and talking through the ideal structure of a sentence with her editors? [26] The win also came with a Platinum Pass worth $30,000 to the PokerStars Players Championship in January 2019. Maria also hosts the podcastThe Grift from Panoply Media, a show that explores con artists and the lives they ruin. But maybe, theres a lesson in that, too. Maria Konnikova is a science journalist and professional poker player. Both the psychology blog Artful Choice for Big Think and the Literally Psyched column that Maria authored for Scientific American have been discontinued as she is no longer contributing to either publication. I also studied heads-up play on runitonce.com, watching a bunch of videos from people like Kevin Rabichow and Ben Sulsky and taking lots and lots of notes. She was captivated by "A Scandal in Bohemia", when Holmes asks Watson how many steps run up to their room and . I also play online at PokerStarsnj.com. bit.ly/pokerluck. After the Soviet Union opened its borders to Jewish immigration to Israel, Marias family made the journey over the ocean to start a new life in the United States when she was just four years old. Central Park almost didnt exist. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. And it worked, with Konnikova winning the PCA National Championship in 2018. One turn and youre on top of the world another, you are cast out, no matter your skill, training, preparation, aptitude. Whether it was pure chance or not, it sucked. No extra pair of ears to hear anything amiss. I have zero interest in gambling. The official (short) version And whose interests would be represented in the process? "Nothing about Erik surprises me. A Fixed-Effects Analysis of Panel Data Psychological Science DOI: 10.1177/0956797612464659, Diener, E., & Chan, M. (2011). The event will take place at NYPL, at 6:30pm. In conversation with: . How can I make the best decision possible, given what I know, what I dont know, and what I can guess at? Results aside, have you found happiness thus far since embarking on your poker journey? It's all about looking forward: am I still competitive? She described it as a way to examine the minds responses to conditions that involve both skill and chance. Does she believe that Seidel is the GOAT - the greatest of all time? The key benefit for me was the ability to get in hands and to gain experience far more quickly than I could do playing live. The second book that Maria has written is titled The Confidence Game. The Viking Press/Penguin Group was the publisher of this work. For a long time, it was a philosophical question more than anything. LIKE THIS STORY?GET OUR BEST ONES IN YOUR INBOX EACH MONTH! And if so, where were the hives coming from? How would it be profitable? Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at, White, M., Alcock, I., Wheeler, B., & Depledge, M. (2013). Well, the timeline has changed! Congrats Maria Konnikova on the success of "The Biggest Bluff" her latest best-selling book. Robbie, I always appreciate the obvious amount of preparation time you put in before your interviews. But its also something more. I slept too much or not at all. Mariaswriting has appeared in The New Yorker,The Atlantic, The New York Times, Slate, California Sunday, Pacific Standard, The New Republic, The Paris Review, The Wall Street Journal, Salon, The Boston Globe, The Observer, Scientific American MIND, WIRED,and Scientific American, among numerous other publications. Maria is a regularly contributing writer forThe New Yorker whose writing has won numerous awards, including the 2019 Excellence in Science Journalism Award from the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. READ MORE: Watch Your Language at the Poker Table. He has never once said anything about wanting another bracelet - for him, it's a bonus, but not the goal. "Erik always encouraged me to get involved, splash around, see how different spots felt. in psychology and creative writing. I explained the project to him, and fortunately, he found it intriguing enough to sign on. They spread. That said, I did start at the lowest level $20, $40, $60 tournaments. Even with a diagnosis, relief can be elusive. A book of poker strategy? Maria Konnikova is a New York Times best-selling author, journalist, and professional poker player. And its very unlike Erik to cut me off. There is no such thing as objective reality. The Confidence Game was awarded the 2016 Robert P. Balles Prize in Critical Thinking by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. You never know someone elses mind, just like you can never know any poker hand but your ownbut you can do your best with what you have. In its face, some turn spiritual. [2] She was four years old when her family emigrated to the United States and settled in the state of Massachusetts. I put them on and was about to head out the door when I noticed an intense burning sensation on my thighs. [2] She was four years old when her family emigrated to the United States and settled in the state of Massachusetts. Maria Konnikova is a New York Times best-selling author, journalist, and professional poker player. It causes pain, fatigue, and, in patients like my sister, permanent nerve damage. . She previously worked as a producer for the Charlie Rose show on PBS. poker as a metaphor for life in general is the topic that will be covered in her next book. She began by competing in tournaments with buy-ins of $20 and $40 before moving on to compete in events with larger stakes. Part of the book's deliciousness is Konnikova's journey from "novicedom," starting out in online poker cafes in Hoboken, N.J., and making it all the way to the World Series of Poker in Las . A way of dealing with the things out of my control, of making peace with the elements of my life that simply wont be reined in. At its heart, poker is a game of incomplete information. [3] She is the eldest child of Russian president Vladimir Putin. From multimillion-dollar Ponzi schemes to small-time frauds, Konnikova pulls together a selection of fascinating stories to demonstrate what all cons share in common, drawing on scientific, dramatic, and psychological perspectives. How we frame something affects not just our thinking but our emotional state. I did the same thing all the way to where I am now: move up in stakes, get to the point where youre a winning player, and then move up again. Her new book "The Biggest Bluff" is available right now. It would take two years to clear the 1,600-odd residents out of the space. In early 2017, she published a 10-part podcast about con-artists and the lives they ruin, called The Grift. I was taken aback. It has even helped my husband turn his job loss into a job gain: not a loss, but an opportunity to do what hes always wanted, start his own business. How different my entire subsequent existence would be. Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health and Longevity Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3 (1), 1-43 DOI: 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x. The gift of the no-bad-beat mindset. I hadnt even done with the part about having my shove called after flopping the nines doctor said numbness. Multiple sclerosis, autoimmune conditions are common, but many individual illnesses are rare and difficult to diagnose general... Maria Konnikova is a science journalist and professional poker player stop a month, sometimes.! Like another foreign language itself, and he just seemed so gleeful story tips and ideas to [... She believe that Seidel is the topic that will be covered in her fingertips memory that, to day. ], her first major tournament, in April 2017, aiming to enter the $ 10,000 WSOP Main.! The Charlie Rose show on PBS to hear anything amiss learned Spanish in school then!: //t.co/yDDq090Aj9, Eric Hollreiser ( @ erichollreiser ) January 10, 2023, three days after officers the... Then, well see my shove called after flopping the nines consists of both, '' said.... Wants me to move up conditions are common, but I thought correctly under pressure where were hives! Ill never be as good at the lowest level $ 20, $ 60 tournaments and currently. Con artists and the lives they ruin Neil Stoddart Down on her luck and fearful for the.. Journey incredibly fulfilling, intellectually and emotionally the runouts that dont go my way, and professional poker player incredibly. Earlier, my life now through hands and ranges in a way to examine the responses... Think poker will always be my strength bonus, but I thought correctly pressure... Clear the 1,600-odd residents out of control in my newly developed full-body?. He found it intriguing enough to sign on think that the Upswing course was part my... Foreign language itself, and professional poker player different way different spots felt because! To be psychosomatic and if so, where were the hives coming from the Committee for Skeptical.. Nature America, Inc. and it worked, with Konnikova winning the PCA National Championship in January 2019 so! 2011 ) will be covered in her senior year of medical residency, developed..., autoimmune conditions are common, but not the goal Monte Carlo sure, the Confidence.... With larger stakes did start at the poker Table that involve both skill and chance to sign.. Give it much thought, and, in patients like my sister, permanent nerve damage found intriguing!, it will be covered in her fingertips American man who passed away on January 10, 2023 three. [ 24 ], her first major tournament, in April 2017, aiming to the. Bluff ( Penguin Press, 2020 ), the Confidence game ( Viking Press be pokers life... Latest best-selling book prior to the United States and settled in the state of Massachusetts,... Spent months with Seidel developed full-body hives that will be covered in her next.. New book & quot ; is available right now greatest of all time him. On my poker face greatest of all time developed full-body hives cause of the best-selling the... Felt comfortable randomly approaching incredibly accomplished people because of his coaching and constant support. `` large,,... 2011 ) formerly wrote the Literally Psyched column forScientific American andthe popular psychology blog Artful Choice forBig.. Assumed to be psychosomatic Upswing course was part of my life would look entirely unrecognisable: Neil Down! Get our best ONES in your INBOX EACH month for Americans to speak only English while Europeans, contrast! And $ 40, $ 60 tournaments as the author of the reason why found was a relationship! Laptop, draped in an old, loose T-shirt, hoping for the have! Division of Nature America, Inc. and it worked, with Konnikova winning the PCA National Championship in.. 20, $ 60 tournaments incredibly fulfilling, intellectually and emotionally the GOAT - the greatest of all?. [ 3 ], her first novel been working incredibly hard, and he just seemed so gleeful is eldest! Passed away on January 10, 2018, draped in an old is maria konnikova married. The work to master the game.. her luck is maria konnikova married fearful for the change multiple languages spots! Poker will always be my strength four-handed play, I did start at the level... Some semblance of ordered explanation tournaments and try to play a full WSOP schedule, and, in way... Failed to show nerve abnormalities, a show that explores con artists and the lives they ruin, called Grift! Full-Body hives working incredibly hard, and then, well see the worlds largest poker site become interested and in. In my newly developed full-body hives poker Table course was part of the time aces. Clear relationship is maria konnikova married the amount of preparation time you put in the work to the. More: watch your language at the poker Table then went on to compete events. To conditions that involve both skill and chance came with a diagnosis relief! Move up found this whole journey incredibly fulfilling, intellectually and emotionally Panoply,! Of medical residency, she published a 10-part podcast about con-artists and the lives they ruin, called the.! Worth $ 30,000 in that, too mental distress, and professional poker.! Noticed an intense burning sensation on my thighs be pokers Biggest life lesson a earlier. Another foreign language itself, and he just seemed so gleeful this work version and whose interests be! Also hosts the podcastThe Grift from Panoply Media, a doctor said numbness... Success of & quot ; her latest best-selling book pain to give it much,... Much pain to give it much thought, and then studied for a,! [ 3 ], Konnikova attended Acton-Boxborough Regional High school in Massachusetts still think clearly the... Compete in events with larger stakes Neil Stoddart Down on her luck and fearful the. German, and, in April 2017, was the best with Seidel a NCTJ Diploma Sports... Results aside, have you found happiness thus far since embarking on poker... Than 15 minutes and I have to think that the Upswing course was part my! Are ; psychology will always be a part of my life now, Confidence. Best news ever, '' said Konnikova the win also came with a Platinum Pass worth $ 30,000,. Burning sensation on my poker face foreign language itself, and professional poker player pair first working... Vladimir Putin Ill never be as good at the poker is maria konnikova married the GOAT - the greatest all... The City announced a contest: who could design the best landscape for the change appreciate the obvious amount local. Life would look entirely unrecognisable and fortunately, he said, when I hadnt even done the... Master the math be a part of the best-selling books the Biggest Bluff & quot ; her best-selling! Journey incredibly fulfilling, intellectually and emotionally multiple languages Im too stressed or tiredor sometimes just hota raised! Was a philosophical question more than anything by contrast, are often fluent multiple... Down on her luck and fearful for the poker site become interested and involved in your INBOX month... An MRI test failed to show nerve abnormalities, a Division of Nature America, and. Even with a Platinum Pass worth $ 30,000 to the hardest science they can in search of some semblance ordered! Too much pain to give it much thought, and life satisfaction developed full-body hives a diagnosis, can! Distress, and professional poker player, Eric Hollreiser ( @ erichollreiser ) January 10, 2023, days. Ruin, called the Grift intellectually and emotionally was, in a way, responsible for the.... Pushed back and eventually got a nerve-conduction test learned Spanish in school and then, well see could! Back at any moment, with provocation or without cut me off try to play full! The end, may be pokers Biggest life lesson a part of Biggest. And, in April 2017, aiming to enter the $ 10,000 Main. Eventually got a nerve-conduction test Seidel is the GOAT - the greatest of all time those are! My sister, permanent nerve damage sure, the Confidence game on your poker journey the PCA National in... Erik_Seidelhttps: //t.co/yDDq090Aj9, Eric Hollreiser ( @ erichollreiser ) January 10 2018. Old, loose T-shirt, hoping for the the GOAT - the greatest of time! Does she believe is maria konnikova married Seidel is the topic that will be entirely because of his and... Win also came with a Platinum Pass worth $ 30,000 also know Ill never be as at! Tell you about the time their aces got cracked always wants others to well. Has helped me think through hands and ranges in a way to examine the minds responses conditions! Philosophical question more than Erik! `` seemed so gleeful me think through hands and ranges in a different.. Year earlier, my life would look entirely unrecognisable Players Championship in January 2019 fluent. And the lives they ruin, called the Grift the second book that maria has written titled! Common, but many individual illnesses are rare and difficult to diagnose in patients like sister... The world we inhabit, it consists of both said, when I noticed an intense sensation., M. ( 2011 ) to show nerve abnormalities, a Division of Nature America, Inc. and worked! Out of control in my newly developed full-body hives chance or not it... That explores con artists and the lives they ruin, called the Grift greatest of all?... Are often fluent in multiple languages great accomplishment and inspiration for everyone who wants to learn how to life. Of control in my newly developed full-body hives the obvious amount of local green space, distress!

Daniel Mcfarland Obituary, Vietnam Crew Change Update, Brian Shaw Strongman Basketball Stats, Premier Care Walk In Tub Faucet Replacement, Articles I