Catharsis = purgation of pity and fear (She had been left by Zeus (the bull) upon the shore by Mount Dicte in Crete. "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/59/The+Elements+of+Greek+Tragedy.jpg", A Sphinx had begun to terrorize the city. "@context": "http://schema.org", { { ", "description": "", Athena told him to plant the dragons teeth in the earth. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/64/Freedom+of+Will+and+Action.jpg", "@type": "ImageObject", Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mythology. Want 100 or more? The shepherd verified this and Oedipus suddenly realized that he had killed his father and married his mother. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. "@type": "ImageObject", He entered the city, defeated all the best Thebans at wresting, and killed all but one of the fifty men who were set in ambush to overwhelm him. In the end, the kindly The five Sparti had supernatural powers with which they helped Cadmus build the new city. Oedipus began his investigation and little by little, the facts came out, but Oedipus\u2019 pride would not allow him to accept the testimony of his witnesses. SparkNotes PLUS Downtown Sacramento. We think you have liked this presentation. it. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. One of the worst disgraces a person could suffer would be to remain unburied. In Laiuss absence, Thebes is besieged by the Sphinx, The answer is: C. One must follow one's own moral code, no matter the price. (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.) Pity because the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his position (empathy) Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. be put to death. Cadmuss great-great-grandson, Oedipus. When the place for the new city was determined, Cadmus decided to sacrifice the ox to the goddess Athena. His father said not to return without her. A terrible plague visits Thebes. Thieves had killed Laius on a path many years before. Read the excerpts from " The Royal House of Thebes " and " The Story of a Warrior Queen . ", February 18, 2021 8:16 AM. Oedipus abdicates the throne but remains in Thebes, and He convinces six other chieftains to "@context": "http://schema.org", The suffering is not necessarily tragic, but is to be accepted as part of life. The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. "@type": "ImageObject", This was easily achieved through the use of masks instead of superfluous and over-the-top makeup. From the sown teeth sprang forth armed men (Sparti) who began fighting and killing each other. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_51.jpg", "width": "800" ", If the person could not answer the riddle, the Sphinx strangled the victim, and then ate the body. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. The ancestor is Cecrops, who in some cases is a magical half-man, half-dragon creature. Adrastus summoned heroes from Argos to lead the campaign against Thebes. "name": "Oedipus", Cadmus and his sister Europa were the children of Agenor I, the king of Phoenicia. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/47/During+the+Battle+Creon%E2%80%99s+son%2C+Menoeceus+II+sacrificed+his+life+so+that+Thebes+could+win+the+war..jpg", "@type": "ImageObject", ", "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (completed)", "description": "Prior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops illegitimate son Chryssipus II. The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_4.jpg", "width": "800" "name": "Time to skip a few generations to focus on the important part of the story. }. his own eyes. "description": "Sophocles: Greek Playwright. As Laius had no heir to the throne because he had disposed of his only son, Creon, the brother of Jocasta, the Queen, became the acting regent. Who convinced Theseus of Adrastus' point? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Years later, Laius is killed by a man ", She was depicted as crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the snake-trimmed Aegis cloak wrapped around her breast and arm, adorned with the head of the Gorgon. Who promised Oedipus that his grave-place would bring a mysterious blessing to the gods? "@type": "ImageObject", One of the worst disgraces a person could suffer would be to remain unburied. Semele, mother of Dionysus, was destroyed when Zeus came to her in all his glory with lightning and thunder. argument; they now realize that man was Laius. ", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/42/The+Truth+and+its+Consequences.jpg", However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. The Royal House of Athens. "name": "Background: The Founding of Thebes", The wedding was a grand spectacle, with the gods, the Muses, and the Charites ("Graces") attending, among others. "name": "", }, 4 A messenger from Oedipus' old home in Thebes arrived and told them that he had gotten Oedipus from a wandering shepherd and the King of Corinth had raised him as his own. Part One. "@context": "http://schema.org", The house of Thebes was no more. the tragic heroine Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes." How does Antigone's action as a rebel reveal the universal theme? Cadmus and his brothers went to search for Europa. "width": "800" Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). "@context": "http://schema.org", The first part of Oedipus\u2019 fate had been fulfilled. "description": "Laius\u2019 Abduction of Chryssipus", The Sparti were the progenitors of the following generations of citizens of Thebes. . { The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. "name": "Treasury of the Athenians at Delphi", "@context": "http://schema.org", "name": "Laius\u2019 Return to Thebes", 233 terms. { "description": "The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. "@type": "ImageObject", Sometimes it can end up there. During those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles. Oedipus went to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news: 1. They had four unfortunate daughters: Semele, who gave birth to Dionysius, Ino, who was an evil stepmother, but became a good goddess after she was turned into a nymph, Agave, who killed her son Pentheus, and Autonome, who watched her own son die. Hubris The predominant type of tragic flaw.An exaggerated sense of pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by stubbornness and the refusal to listen to the reason of others. The throne of a city was passed on the eldest male heir. Creon decreed that none of those who attacked Thebes would be buried. The oracle at Delphi warned him that his own son would kill him. Oedipus searches for the murderer, Together they ruled Thebes as its first King and Queen. "description": "Actors and playwrights competed. as an adult, and needs a cane when elderly. A moral code is known to be a composition or a given set of rules or regulations that are known to be used by people, group of people or firms so that they can be able to follow then so as to live a life that is good. Subscribe now. Together they ruled Thebes as its first King and Queen. What ways can ones destiny be predicted? "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" Intro to Oedipus 1. Talk about what these results tell you about potential listeners. Usually continuous time of action. Laius abducted Chryssipus and was eventually arrested by Chryssipus half brothers. This practice is extremely useful for the following reasons: There were times when a single actor or actress had to play more than one character in the script. Intro to Oedipus Rex. Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles. He did not want to kill his "father" as the Oracle at Delphi had said he would. 382. Europa, carried away by Zeus in the form of a bull, was pursued by her brother Cadmus who went to Delphi to ask where he could find her. "description": "Cadmus in his wanderings came to Delphi. "width": "800" "@type": "ImageObject", He has unknowingly killed his father. { ", "width": "800" "name": "More Bad News Thebes began to suffer from a Plague and a Famine", Polyneices and Eteocles despised their father for what he had done, even though it was not his fault. 1 Oedipus by Sophocles. "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 31 ", Cadmus The First King of ThebesCadmus and his sister Europa were the children of Agenor I, the king of Phoenicia. ", { Focus is on psychological and ethical attributes of characters, rather than physical and sociological. "@context": "http://schema.org", ", Topic Tracking: Women 18Topic Tracking: Atrocity 11Topic Tracking: Fate 10, Part 1: The Gods, The Creation, Chapter 1: The Titans, Part 1, Chapter 3: How the World and Men were Created, Part 2: Stories of Love, Chapter 1: Cupid and Psyche, Part 2, Chapter 2: Eight Brief Tales of Lovers, Part 2, Chapter 3: The Quest for the Golden Fleece, Part 3: Heroes Before the Trojan War, Chapter 1: Perseus, Part 4: Heroes of the Trojan War, Chapter 1: The Trojan War, Part 4, Chapter 3: The Adventures of Odysseus, Part 4, Chapter 4: The Adventures of Aeneas, Part 5: Great Families, Chapter 1: The House of Atreus, Part 5, Chapter 2: The Royal House of Thebes, Part 5, Chapter 3: The Royal House of Athens, Part 6: Less Important Myths, Chapter 1: Midas and Others, Part 6, Chapter 2: Brief Myths Arranged Alphabetically. }, 26 The Great Heroes before the Trojan War - Perseus, Theseus, Hercules and Atalanta, Part Four. }, 35 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/43/Oedipus.jpg", "@context": "http://schema.org", Abstract: The Royal House of Thebes. They cursed their father and kicked him out of the city. "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_53.jpg", By the end of the play, the audience should be purged of pity and fear, so they go through a catharsis. Predetermined Fate Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. When he returned, his father's successors to the throne of Thebes were dead, and the Thebans had Laius ascend to the vacant throne, where he married Jocasta. Is a basically good and noble person who causes his own downfall, and possibly that of others around him, because of a tragic flaw. "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", The Oracle told Creon that Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King Laius. The battle raged on until the two brothers dueled and died together. "@context": "http://schema.org", Where did Actaeon accidentally find himself? ", "description": "Twin sons, Eteocles and Polyneices. Construct a survey to measure attitudes toward a variety of possible speech subjects (such as the media, government, and the entertainment industry), and give the survey to several classes in your school. ", "description": "Zeus and Zeus Fighting a Titan", and. "name": "Greek Masks", After years of happy rule, a terrible plague hits the land. Agenor I, sent Cadmus in search of Europa, telling him not to return until he had found his sister. Fortune blesses his endeavor, but his children are "@type": "ImageObject", He asked to speak to the slave who survived the attack. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@context": "http://schema.org", Creon returns to say that the plague will lift once Being a man without a country, he had nothing to lose, so he accepted the challenge and approached the Sphinx. During those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles. "@type": "ImageObject", By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. What happende to the teeth Amred men came out and fought each other. "@type": "ImageObject", The misuse of freedom to try to change one\u2019s fate may result in additional suffering. Burial would include the application of sacred oils to cleanse the body, a casting of earth upon the body, and cremation upon a pyre. The Sparti From the sown teeth sprang forth armed men (Sparti) who began fighting and killing each other. "@type": "ImageObject", Usually single place. "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "What Cadmus Did: Cadmus searched for Europa but could not find her. What creature, the Sphinx asked him, In the Odyssey she is still caled Ino, but later on, her . You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Click here to review the details. "@type": "ImageObject", "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the babys feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. ANTIGONE By: Sophocles. "width": "800" As Oedipus left Thebes, he cursed his sons and told them that their inheritance would be divided by the sword. Ares dragon had a golden crest, flashed fire from its eyes, had a triple tongue, teeth ranged in triple rows, and its body was swollen with poison. BACKGROUND. Years later, the sons of the seven champions returned to Thebes and defeated it again.

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