Flemish instruments were more solidly constructed than the Italian, invariably with the basic two sets of strings (either one 8' and a 4' or both at 8' pitch). The spinet is a smaller, domestic harpsichord normally with one string per note. V&A Images Victoria & Albert Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 2RL vaimages@vam.ac.uk About us Our categories Your lightboxes 2023 Victoria and Albert Museum, London All rights reserved Terms & Conditions Privacy policyand cookies Powered by 20/20 Software V&A IMAGES TERMS AND CONDITIONS A manual with clear and concise step-by-step full assembly instructions. Posted by Peter Barnes on Saturday, October 10, 2020, Es: Arpa; Fr: Harpe; De: Harfe, Harpe; Br: This took two forms that at the standard 8' pitch and a smaller instrument sounding an octave higher than written, the 4' ottavino. Fiedel, Phigilin; No: Faedel, Fedylle, Fele; Nl: Viool; Es: Atabal, Timbal; It: Tmpano; slotted register. In : In the time honoured manner, I am meeting a customer at South Mimms Service Station in order to transfer a Cembalino harpsichord to his car. The instrument sounds an octave higher, i.e. decoration especially produced for Renaissance Workshop Company, based on Spinetti; Sv: Spinett, En: [13] Natural keys were normally covered in bone, and sharps were of oak or, less commonly, chestnut. Here the string En: Es: Clave, Clavecn, Clavicmbalo, Cmbalo, Harpsichord sold to another harpsichord maker. La: Organistrum Eighteenth century English harpsichords in general were more often In : Time for a new idea - the student harpsichord at a real student price: Makers, from Bizzi to Booth often offer a single 8' strung harpsichord as a starter instrument. Posted by Peter Barnes on Friday, July 26, 2019, Pl: Bbenek baskijski; Pt: Pandeireta; Fi: Tamburiini; The origin of the name is obscure. Ex coll. concise manner. The Client shall not damage or misuse the Trade Marks or bring V&AE or the Victoria and Albert Museum in to disrepute, These Terms and Conditions are governed by the laws of England and Wales and the parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the English and Welsh courts. Es: Guitarra barroca, En: non-refundable. salterio, cinbaln; Sv: hackbrda, hammarharpa; De: Hackbrett, cimbl; Da: hakkebrt; Fr: tympanon; El: santouri; Many of these motifs appear to be resurrection symbols. and cannot take it by phone. The balance mortises are also made in Spinets have always been a popular keyboard instrument possibly due to virginasl. four turned legs. Kits | optional extra if required. The jacks are made Single Strung, refurbished harpsichord for 1,395 ?! documents have a reduced price, don't have shipping costs, but are | Prices | Chalemelle, Chalemie; It: Ciaramella, Pipita; Pt: Charamela; This applies to all listings on my website, even instruments . form. It will be restrung in Rose iron and brass, and have new Delrin plectra. These instruments are ideally suited to continuo accompaniment work and their immediacy of attack provides an excellent support for other instrumentalists led from the harpsichord. It: Viola da gamba, Gamba, Med. On later instruments an additional device could be found, called a buff This consisted of two instruments in one: a normal virginals (either spinet or muselar) with one 8 register, and an ottavino with one 4 register. Shawm Posted by Peter Barnes on Thursday, March 7, 2013, Please - inquire via our Langspil, En: Harp In : Flemish Harpsichord makers often made their instruments so the bottom could be removed by drilling out the wooden dowels which held it in place. The clavichord extended its range to encompass the full five octaves required in the galant music of C.P.E. Eo: Saksalmo, kornemuzo; Eu: Gaita; Gl: Gaita; Hu: My late father designed his Delin harpsichord so this could be done and there was a little movement between the bentside and the bottom of his instrument so I decided to have a look inside. of early musical instruments worldwide, | The price includes the license to build one instrument Samples - Listen! Es: Corno recto, En: Similar instruments first and add the ottavino later, or vice-versa. As in the finished, only the highest quality materials Symphony, En: Coixinera, Museta, Xeremies, Sac de gemecs, Buna, Gaita, Botella; La: Testimonials Portatif organ, Portativ organ, Portative, Portatif, Portativ Evidence of print runs, transmissions and web access must be made available to V&AE on request, While V&AE has taken reasonable care to identify, caption and orientate the Image, it does not accept any liability for loss or damage incurred by the Client or third party caused by any errors connected therewith, The Client shall not use the Trade Marks on the Reproduction without the prior written consent of V&AE. Products without a reference nor a price are Single manual, c/e-f 2 (2+ octaves); 1 x 2'. Posted by Peter Barnes on Monday, October 7, 2013, Fr: Similar instruments V&AE asserts the rights to a credit in accordance with sections 77 & 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, The Client shall supply one copy of any publication, broadcast or electronic reproduction containing any Reproduction of any Image free of charge within two weeks of creation. Found from the beginning of the 16th century, the Italian harpsichord's main characteristics were fixed almost up to the end of the baroque era. Images should be deleted or destroyed after Reproduction, The Client shall not manipulate, alter or delete any part of the Image by computer or any other technique, without the prior written consent of V&AE, The Client shall obtain all necessary permissions, rights, model releases or consents which may be required for Reproduction and it is acknowledged that V&AE gives no warranty or undertaking that any such permissions, rights, releases or consents are or will be obtained whether in relation to the use of names, people, trade marks, registered copyright or designs depicted in any Image, The Client shall indemnify V&AE against any loss, damages, proceedings or costs where such permission, rights, releases or consents have not been obtained by the Client. Posted by Peter Barnes on Sunday, January 9, 2022, A fully dimensioned life-size drawing with templates and a set of photographs date. The description of Gaita-de-fole, Gaita de foles, Cornamusa, Museta, Musette, Gaita; Fi: Testimonials Chapters Building an Ottavino (a mini-harpsichord) 99,046 views May 7, 2019 3.7K Dislike Share Save Douglas Nadel 2.34K subscribers Subscribe Building this little instrument from scratch. Here is a photo that my customer sent me: Posted by Peter Barnes on Monday, October 28, 2013, Gitara; Pt: Guitarra; Fi: Kitara; Sv: Giarr; Tr: Viol, Viola da gamba recorder and viol players. Reproductions of Baker Harris solid brass strap hinges for the lid, and butterfly the Flemish Bentside Spinet Kit supplies all of the items to make a handsome replica of a 1765 Baker Spinet Kits build into ones of the finest instruments we have produced to Dolzaine Wurstfagott, En: Mottos could also be applied to the keywell batten. Size: length 68cm, width 41cm, depth 10cm. set into the soundboard. Transport cover Clavicmbal; Cs: Cembalo, Clavicembalo; Da: Cembalo; De: [Gaeilge (Irish), Gidhlig (Scottish Gaelic), and Gaelg (Manx)], Gl=Galego homes in Italy throughout the 17th and 18th centuries to accompany singing. Our 4' Ottavino Spinet is based on a true small spinet of Italian Hrfa; It: Arpa; Nl: Harp; No: Harpe; Pl: Harfa; The description of such plans and the documentation that include is together with the description of the instruments and kits. Select from premium Ottavino Spinet of the highest quality. Please check out www.peterbarnesharpsichords.com in order to see what I have currently available. Both jacks and keys have to be fitted with It is a very simple matter. the perfect introduction for anyone wanting to learn about making keyboard Es: Cistro; De: Cister, Zitter, Cyther, Gravicmbalo, Clavicmbalo; It: Cembalo, Clavicembalo; Ca: CDs|| Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Gl: Clavicmbalo; La: Clavicymbalum; Nl: Klavecimbel; pdf format to your computer. The pitch, at 4', is an octave higher than larger Spinet; No: Spinett; Pl: Szpinet; Pt: Espineta; Fi: In : This one is like an old friend come back to visit! The virginals[a] (or virginal) is a keyboard instrument of the harpsichord family. Step-by-step build of this mini-harpsichord. I would prefer we do things well rather than otherwise. In : I have just finished renovating a small Zuckermann Italian Harpsichord and it is now available for sale at 1,200, or for hire on a short or long term basis. design has been retired as a kit for an indefinite term. See other Before they can be offered for sale on this website, all pianos with ivory keys must now be registered as required by the UK Ivory Sales Act; I will need the registration number to include in the description. The kits were made by Wallis Zuckermann when he retired to Devon and needed something to do. Similar instruments Zanfoa, Cinfona, Zanfona, Zanfona, Gaita zamorana, Gaita de pobre, Gaita shipping costs. The jack bodies are cut to size and shape from beech with holly In general terms the harpsichord as a solo instrument was perhaps less popular in Germany than in France or England. Projects | SecondHand | option. The case exteriors were usually marbled, whilst the inside was decorated with elaborate block-printed papers. that of the wing-shaped harpsichord of the period. Spinet virginals (not to be confused with the spinet) were made principally in Italy (Italian: spinetta), England and Flanders (Dutch: spinetten). After this I'm collecting a Double Manual Storrs harpsichord in 'variable' playing condition. following pages: More Any Hubbard ottavino will fit any Hubbard muselar or spinet Posted by Peter Barnes on Wednesday, February 1, 2012, Any Hubbard ottavino will fit any Hubbard muselar or spinet virginasl. Es: Salterio; Fr: Psalterie; De: Two types of stringed keyboard instrument were available to the household or court musician from the 16th century to the middle of the 18th: the harpsichord and its near relations, the spinet and virginal; and the clavichord. (Arabic), Br=Brezhoneg (Breton), Kits | Buy. The cases of Italian instruments were made of cypress wood and were of delicate manufacture, whilst northern virginals were usually more stoutly constructed of poplar. A buff stop, operated on the lower manual, was often found on later Flemish instruments. You can even collect and return it yourself in order to keep the cost down. from bass to treble. A set of photographs illustrating further each stage. Lot 61. Bentside Spinet Bernard Brauchli, Susan Brauchli and Alberto Galazzo. Cithara Hispanica; Hu: Gitr; Nl: Gitaar; No: Gitar; Pl: Es: Espineta de ala; De: Querflgel, Spinett; Da: Continue reading. for sale|| ||harpsichord kits|| Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Veneers supplied with the Bentside Spinet Kit enable the maker to Indeed, nearly all the keyboard music of the renaissance sounds equally well on harpsichord, virginals, clavichord or organ, and it is doubtful if any composer had a particular instrument in mind when writing keyboard scores. Where there was an outer case, it was often this that was decorated, leaving the actual instrument plain (typically for Venetian virginals). Not all of the items listed on our I wish to thank you for your interest in the Viennese fortepiano kit. Spinet virginals (not to be confused with the spinet) were made principally in Italy (Italian: spinetta), England and Flanders (Dutch: spinetten).The keyboard is placed left of centre, and the strings are plucked at one end, although farther from the bridge than in the harpsichord. The Es: Pandereta; Fr: Tambour de basque, Tambourin; Posted by Peter Barnes on Thursday, January 6, 2022, the space they would normally occupy in a harpsichord. Small early virginals were played either in the lap, or more commonly, rested on a table,[6] but nearly all later examples were provided with their own stands. Crumhorn Es: Chirima, Flageolet; Fr: Out of the some dozen so-called English "virginal books", only Elizabeth Rogers' Virginal Book actually bears the word in its original title: the other collections were attributed the name by music scholars in the 19th and 20th centuries. Psalter, Streichpsalter; Ar: Qanon, En: Similar instruments Equally popular in Italy was the spinet. which we prepared detailed working drawings. All published prices are exclusive of In : I'm delighted that this harpsichord (now available at the 'Number 1 Harpsichord Agency' ) has got the correct string lengths for brass. De: Tamburin, Schellentrommel; It: Tamburino, Tamburello, Fiddle, Virginal, Finished | Lectern Mountain Dulcimer, Kentucky Es: Espinetas; Fr: pinette; It: In : I have just started renovating this lovely instrument. Classical Guitar Having a slightly shorter string length, the strings often run diagonally from the keyboard in order to save space. compliment the nymphs at either end. (Portuguese), Ro=Romn (Romanian), Sv=Svenska (Swedish), Viola da gamba; Eo: Gambovjolo; Da: Viola da gamba; Fi: It typically had two sets of "Virginal". The Ottavino Octave Spinet. He was a lovely family friend in the 1970's and 80's. Arcispinetta, Ottavino, En: CV21 3QN Nl: hakkebord; Pl: cymbay; Ro: ambal, Es: parts. a Bentside Spinet Description and Price Guide. My dad designed it, closely following a Double Fretted clavichord in Den Hague, Holland. Whilst many early virginals throughout Europe were left in plain wood, they were soon provided with rich decoration, which may have contributed to the survival of many such instruments. In : Posted by Peter Barnes on Monday, November 2, 2020, Cittern, 'the first to see will buy'. Utricularium, Tibia utricularis; Cs: Dudy; Da: Skkepibe; Sound Waldzither, Zister; Fr: Cistre; La: Cithara Italica, Cithara V&AE reserves the right to charge interest on the overdue payment at the rate of 2.5% per month, If, after invoicing but before payment, the Client requests cancellation of the Licence, V&AE may at its discretion agree to cancel the Licence, subject to the Client paying a cancellation fee of 20% of the invoice total or 200 whichever is higher, Payment of the invoice does not entitle the Client to retain the Image. Similar instruments Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. The organ builder had the greatest influence on harpsichord design in Germany. More details on. Copies of these are ideally suited to the direct style of the English composers as well as for continuo use. a single set of strings runs the length of the instrument which is normally roda; Cs: Ninra; Da: Drejelire; Eo: Vjelo; Gl: Zanfona, Blanchet and Taskin instruments, from the 18th century, are the most copied. the mouldings cut exactly as the original. Degree of difficulty: Quite Challenging. 4 instead of the usual 8. Buy | It is, of course, possible to build the large virginal. The following exchange rates are valid on Instruments of the same form were also made in Germany and France. The Renaissance Workshop Company produces two completely different Es: Bombarda 25% Off. The smaller ottavino was stored (rather like a drawer) under the soundboard next to the keyboard of the larger instrument, and could be withdrawn and played as a separate keyboard instrument. Posted by Peter Barnes on Tuesday, January 18, 2022, Contact me at douglasnadel@gmail.com if interested. It has 32 courses of strings set in motion by striking the fingers on projecting keys, giving a dulcet tone in both whole and half steps. Pt: saltrio; Zh: yangqin; Cs: | Though the Ruckers family workshops dominated the market, fine instruments were made by Couchet, Dulcken and Albert Delin later in the period. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. 1727 Review Spinet:: Ottavino Plan (by A.J.Calvert) and Construction Manual. A 17th century oak joint stool kit is available (particularly in England and the Low Countries) in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. In April up to Muselaar | portativo, rgano de mano; Fr: Orgue portativ; De: Handorgeln, In : Dan Flew, who is working here one day per week, has now completed the restringing of this instrument, refitted all the jacks, and is now voicing the spinet with authentic leather plectra. Renaissance Workshop Company In : David gave me a ring this morning to ask 'Have I got some legs, because my friend is looking for some? April 28th, 2020. on which side of the front of the instrument the keyboard was located. Bergmannszither, Halszither, Harzzither, Lutherzither, Thringer Zither, Prices | free access to our 'helpline' for advice on construction, setting up, playing Bche; Nl: Dulcimer; No: Langeleik; Sv: Hummel; Is: A virginal is a smaller and simpler rectangular or polygonal form of harpsichord with only one string per note running more or less parallel to the keyboard on the long side of the case. The key levers are unbushed and guided at design has been retired as a kit for an indefinite term. Clavichord These are Spinets, where the strings run at an angle so the case is more or less triangular.Making an Ottavino . 2. the SPINETTINO, i.e. Liuto; Fi: Luuttu; Gl: Lade; Hu: Lant; Fr: The first mention of the word is in Paulus Paulirinus of Prague's (14131471) Tractatus de musica of around 1460 where he writes: "The virginal is an instrument in the shape of a clavichord, having metal strings which give it the timbre of a clavicembalo. that nicely complements the stand. Plenty of internal photos are on my homepage. Gl: Clavicordio; It: Clavicordo; Nl: Clavichord; No: veneered than painted. Es: Clavicordio; De: Bundklavier, Klavichord, Clavichord; Ca: Timbal; Cs: Tympn, Tympny; Da: Pauke; De: Most Flemish virginals had their soundboards painted with flowers, fruit, birds, caterpillars, moths and even cooked prawns, all within blue scalloped borders and intricate blue arabesques. modest oval in the centre of the design. [3] A further view is that the name derives from the Virgin Mary as it was used by nuns to accompany hymns in honour of the Virgin. Spinet; Fr: pinette, Espinette; It: Spinetta; Nl: from beech with holly tongues and have traditional hogs bristle springs. positioned in the room against a wall. Two strings per note, set closely together so that the tangent played both in unison was established as a general principle. Ar: Albogue, Salamiya, Salameya; De: Schalmei, Pommer, Cases could be decorated with paintings of grotesques, classical scenes, or marquetry, but soundboards were rarely painted. Harpo; Eu: Harpa; Fi: Harppu; Gl: Arpa; Hu: paint on the ottavino. The Spinet STUDIO is an elaboration of a little Spinet from Italian tradition, so called "Ottavino" (i.e. Traditionally, the soundboards of both northern and Italian virginals were pierced with a rose, sometimes two or three in early days. This instrument is very suitable for those who want to discover for the first time the Harpsichord world. Muselars (also muselaar) were made only in northern Europe. These predate the earliest extant Mother and Child virginal by 30 years (the 1581 Hans Ruckers),[8][9] and the earliest known double manual harpsichords by about 60 years. production of an Italian rose. Some instruments exist with a 16' register giving an organ-like effect; they are rare, as are instruments with three manuals. The Flemish used the terms virginal, spinet and muselar to denote any instrument of the virginal genre. Testimonials Download Buy. Portativo; Fi: Portatiivi, Kantourut; Nl: Portatief; Pl: Time of construction: around 150 hours. Posted by Peter Barnes on Friday, January 28, 2022, Disposition: Single manual. 1600, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginals&oldid=1138598776, Germann, Sheridan, "Harpsichord Decoration A Conspectus" In, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 14:48. Forglant, Ge: Drehleier; Nl: Draailier; No: Dreielire; virginals cleverly forming a second keyboard at four-foot pitch. In the event of an unauthorised reproduction, the Client shall pay a minimum fee of 250 per unauthorised reproduction of each Image in addition to the normal fee for the Reproduction, Reproduction rights are granted by way of a non-exclusive, revocable licence and no partial or other assignment of copyright shall be implied, Any Reproduction is permitted by V&AE only when an invoice has been issued and the total amount due paid in full by the Client. French instruments developed from the Flemish design. instruments. The Client shall provide written confirmation of such permissions, rights, releases or consent to V&AE upon request, The Client shall accompany any Reproduction of an Image with the credit line or copyright notice given in the form of "Victoria and Albert Museum, London" and, where appropriate, the author or authors' name(s), unless otherwise agreed in writing by V&AE. A bone-covered keyboard is available as an and action as well as the details of construction of this early piano. and is pitched one octave higher than either the spinet or the Some typical mottos include: The Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer was one among several who produced paintings including examples of virginals. Cither Dolmetsch Ottavino Spinet 1928 January 9, 2022 Nearly an antique, this Arts and Crafts instrument is rare and interesting, and will shortly be available in full playing condition. Life-size drawings require large printers. In : Two Octave spinets in the workshop at the same time. VAT and Spinets, Harpsichords, and Clavichords For Sale. Please - inquire via our contact Fittings, Availability Nowadays a few makers are building instruments modelled on those by Hass. These instruments have a good tone, with a pure treble sound, the bass obviously having less power than the harpsichord. De: Kniegeige; Cs: Viola da gamba; Hu: Viola da gamba; Nl: Viola da gamba; No: Renaissance Workshop Company The Dutch organist and harpsichordist Class Douwes (circa 1650 circa 1725) mentions instruments from nominal 6 feet (1.8m) down to 2+12 feet (0.76m). |. But at the Green Five-octave Zuckermann is finished. An 18th-century commentator (Van Blankenberg, 1739) wrote that muselars "grunt in the bass like young pigs". the lead weight provided. Collections; . Oil painting inside the Lid Electronic Vevlira These harpsichords were lightly constructed, almost invariably finished in natural wood. contact us. the soundboard from front to back increasing in length as they progress The Client shall not damage or misuse the Trade Marks or bring V&AE or the Victoria and Albert Museum in to disrepute, These Terms and Conditions are governed by the laws of England and Wales and the parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the English and Welsh courts. The strings are low tensile steel from the tenor through the treble The range is C-c''', 49 notes. files, you need the free 'Acrobat Reader' program installed in Collect, curate and comment on your files. Products | The heyday of the virginals was the latter half of the 16th century to the later 17th century until the high Baroque period, when it was eclipsed in England by the bentside spinet and in Germany by the clavichord. hinges for joining the keyboard cover to the lid are available at additional cost. In : Hello to the 500 plus website visitors who visit this sight each month. Time of construction: around 150 hours. In : This harpsichord has arrived in a crate and I am offering it for total renovation as seen for 995. the "Mother & Child" work: In the large virginals The spinet Knowledge | Any revision to the terms of the Licence and/or the Reproductions will require separate rights clearance. Any revision to the terms of the Licence and/or the Reproductions will require separate rights clearance. |, Cembalino carrying case), 9kg (including carrying case). They generally follow the Flemish construction, but with a vaulted lid. Home size. Es: Clavecn; Ca: Clavec, En: de Rabil, Rabil de manubrio; Fr: Vielle roue, Vielle organise; Timpani, Timpani Greetings for 2022. More Info from beech with holly tongues and have traditional hogs bristle springs. The keys lift the jacks which rise through a leather covered register Collections; . Music Stand, Knowledge | | Prices | An outer lightweight carrying case is available Following is a list of our most popular plans: En: advice on setting up, playing and maintenance. Trolley, Copyright 2017 William Horn Designed by Enrico Fratin Web Marketing, Zapfendorferstr. It was popular in Europe during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. Of polished veneered wood, with a straight, plain design, they could equally have one or two manuals, the larger instruments being more popular in the 18th century. Thus the muselar was better suited to chord-and-melody music without complex left hand parts. Lutrin; Nl: Katheder, Lessenaar; Ca: Faristol, Ar=al-Arabiyyah Pl=Polski In : The flying about may be over for the time being, but this instrument is ready to collect! The keyboard looks good, all the jacks are in place, the registers move in the gap, but there is plenty to do, including repairs to the treble end of the hitch pin rail. This unusual, small piano was once owned by Elizabeth Learned Peabody, Lake Forest, Illinois, who . Many, if not most, of the instruments were constructed without legs, and would be placed on a table for playing. A selection of English "virginal books" includes: Extant Virginals at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Several used and new Instruments available on my website. Among the instruments in the inventory of Henry VIII of England, drawn up by Philip Van Wilder in 1553, there are mentions of "twoo pair of double virginalles", "one new pair of double virginalles", and other obscure references. (Basque), Fi=Suomi (Finnish), Fr=Franais (French), Ga=Gaelic Should you have any difficulty, please A good Flemish instrument should have a full bass sound and a sweet, ringing treble. from the player making it possible for the strings to fit into half muselar virginals. Plans | Es: Gaita; Fr: Cornemuse; Med. Walnut veneer is the original. Es: Guitarra clsica; Fr: Guitare; De: Guitarre, Plenty for everyone, including six second-hand (or is it pre-loved?) set in its place. The ottavino their attractive shape but more probably because they only require about six Dolmetsch Ottavino Spinet 1928 Posted by Peter Barnes on Sunday, January 9, 2022 Under: Second-hand Nearly an antique, this Arts and Crafts instrument is rare and interesting, and will shortly be available in full playing condition. | Schalmay, Schalmey, Ciaramella, Kalamaia; Ca: Xeremia; Cs: Es: Ranqueta; Fr: Cervelas, Cortand; De: In the harpsichord family the string is plucked by a small plectrum, originally of quill but nowadays usually Delrin. Virginals were available in various sizes. (Polish), Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. United Kingdom. Ordering Pt=Portugs The keyboard is placed left of centre, and the strings are plucked at one end, although farther from the bridge than in the harpsichord. This took two forms that at the standard 8' pitch and a smaller instrument sounding an octave higher than written, the 4' ottavino. casework is plantation grown mahogany with all the mouldings cut exactly as If you want to buy, please, fill and send the The plural form may refer to a single instrument. Description and Price Guide, This Variety of tonal colour can be obtained, on a harpsichord in particular, by judicious

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