Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. 18, in Wallace. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. . Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. [citation needed]. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The 1860 census lists Lezin The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Evergreen Plantation. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. quarters. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? You do not have to input all fields. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Itinerary Home | List The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process.

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