About 70% of these (approximately 30,000) have a Jewish mother. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? Jews were also excluded from the trade guilds, as in a 1632 resolution passed by the city of Amsterdam (the Dutch cities were largely autonomous). The Jews were held responsible for the epidemic and for the way it was rapidly spreading, because presumably they were the ones who had poisoned the water of springs used by the Christians. The old conservatives, at whose head stood the chief rabbi Jacob Moses Lwenstamm, were not desirous of emancipation rights. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. "Trots en schaamte" ("Pride and Shame"). Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. Orthodox Jews do not accept them as Jews[28][29] unless they undergo a religious conversion through an Orthodox Bet Din. 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. [citation needed] HaMakor Center for Jewish Spirituality is the current home for Jewish Renewal and is led by Rabbi Hannah Nathans. It is an important news source for many Dutch Jews, focusing on Jewish topics on a national as well as on an international level. Among them were skilled artisans, physicians and prominent merchants such as Jacob Tirado, who obtained permission from the authorities to practice Judaism within his household. Brandt Meaning: Burn or burnt. Moreover, I identified "Gans" as "insulting." While it does mean "goose," it is a respectable Jewish surname that predates our modern sense of "silly goose." Likewise "Billig," although it can. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. You will also find below several categories of Dutch names along with their meanings. During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, approximately 75 percent of the Jewish population of the Netherlands was murdered in the Holocaust through deportation to concentration and extermination camps.[2]. This neighourbood also has a Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools. They also brought navigation knowledge and techniques from Portugal, which enabled the Netherlands to start competing in overseas trade with the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. Surnames that contain . ", Frequency: 54,040 people in 2007; 32,949 in 1947Yet another patronymic surname variant meaning "son of John. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. The small Portugees-Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Portuguese Israelite Religious Community) (PIK), which is Sephardic in practice, has a membership of some 270 families. They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. descended from woodcutters (, Berkenbosch- birch wood, a grove of birch trees, Boogaard from the orchard, Americanised as, Boor, van der possibly of the same French root as Boer farmer or simple person; ", Boswel, surname originating from Scotland, Bouwman in modern Dutch it would be building man (mason or construction worker), but in older Dutch it is farmer, Buskirk, van literally "bush church", or "church in the woods", Dijkgraaf - earl of the dike: the one in charge of maintenance, Hendriks, Hendriksen, Hendrix Henry's son, Hoebee, Hoebeek, Van Hoebeek, Common last name, Hoek, van de- (corner, sandbar=cape) from the corner; Hoek van Holland as landscape term, Kleij, van der (Kley, Cleij, Cley) Clay, Kneynsberg,- Du: Kneijnsberg; kneijn = konijn: Rabbithill, Jansen, Janssen Jan's son (compare Johnson), Linden, van der from the Linden (type of tree), Maarschalkerweerd Keeper of the horses (compare English. Rosen-Koenigsbuch updated the first list of surnames he had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names soon after. The latter is chief rabbi of the Interprovinciaal Opperrabbinaat (the Dutch Rabbinical Organisation)[39] and vice-president of Cheider. Boundaries between Gentiles and Jews started 1) to blur due to increase in Gentile-Jewish marriages and residential spreading, 2) to cross due to a decrease in observance of religious practices like Sabbath and eating kosher food, and 3) to shift as civic involvement and political participation increased. He required the Dutch to use a common family name instead of the original system they were using. This latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race. [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. They generally settled in rural areas, where they subsisted typically as peddlers and hawkers. These contractual agreements include the names of the bride and groom. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. In 1954, the Dutch Jews were recorded in the Netherlands as follows (province; number of Jews): Because of the loss of 79% of the population, including many children and young people, the birth rate among Jews declined in the 1960s and 1970s. The series continued through 1964. Originally, the law only set a wage limit for voting. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. This new government gave Jews full rights of citizenship. Image: Depositphotos The NIK was founded in 1814. They were tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. As a consequence of these two events, Jews persecuted in Spain and Portugal turned toward the Dutch Republic as a place of refuge. The society Nederlandse Kring voor Joodse Genealogie (Dutch Circle for Jewish Genealogy) has published many transcriptions of records relating to Dutch Jews. Following is a list of people who died in the Holocaust, their birth and death dates, their places of residence before deportation, and the camps they were sent to: Jewish Community in the Netherlands If all you see, when opening this site, are pixels, don't worry, on the top right hand side is a name search area and on the bottom right hand side is a search area for Jewish families from a particular city. Frequency: 27,946 people in 2007; 18,855 in 1947An occupational surname for aroofer or thatcher, from the Middle Dutchdeck(e)re, derived from decken, meaning "to cover.". [7] Other prominent Dutch Jews were: Jozef Israls(painter),Tobias Asser(winnerNobel Peace Prizein 1911),[8]Gerard Philips (founder NV Philips' GloeilampenfabriekenPhilips),Lodewijk Ernst Visser(lawyerand president of theHigh Council of the Netherlands, Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau and Knight in the Order of the Dutch Lion), The Brabant Jewish family businesses from Oss, including margarine producerSamuel van den Berghwas one of the founders ofUnilever. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. Jews played a major role in the development of Dutch colonial territories and international trade, and many Jews in former colonies have Dutch ancestry. Book 35 lists 526 Dutch victims who perished in Dachau, Flossenbrg, and Natzweiler. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. Kleijwegt, Margalith (14 July 2007). This cycle way stretches some way, from Riedenberg in the south further north following the Altmuehl river. Also under Napoleonic rule, an 1809 law required Dutch Jewish schools to teach in Dutch as well as Hebrew. ), aggregated from archive collections and user generated content. In, Williams, James Homer. After their expulsion, the Sephardic Jews continued using family names. Unlike the more acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam also established trade relationships with other countries in Europe. It is now Tamarah Benima. Jewish people are found in tax records, and many (but not all) Jewish marriages will be included in the civil marriage records before 1811. Aaldenberg. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. [27] A relatively small number of these Israeli Jews is connected to one of the religious Jewish institutions in the Netherlands. [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. This inevitably attracted the attention of Jews who were religiously oppressed in different parts of the world. In 1965, the Jewish professor of history Jaques Presser published his magister opus Ondergang (Demise the Persecution and Eradication of Dutch Jewry). By World War II, it had 139 communities; it is made up of 36 congregations today. There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. In practice, the great majority of Dutch people had family surnames for centuries, and the adoption of new names was limited to some Jewish citizens and some people in rural . The school has some 200 pupils. It is given to people who came from 'Aaldenberg,' a place of uncertain location. Aarden. It is the Dutch word for 'clay,' 'stone,' or 'earth.'. Certain Yiddish words have been adopted into the Dutch language, especially in Amsterdam, where there was a large Jewish population. FamilySearch Library Records. The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig. Sources from the 14th century also mention Jewish residents in the cities of Antwerp and Mechelen and in the northern region of Geldern. Religious tolerance was effectively an important constitutional element of the newly independent state. "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." Amsterdam is home to Beit Ha'Chidush, a progressive religious community that was founded in 1995 by Jews with secular as well as religious backgrounds. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries The ADL (Anti-Defamation League) published the "ADL Global 100" (2019),[37] an international survey conducted in 2019 to measure antisemitic opinions in 18 countries around the world. The family de Kadt from Oss. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. Rachel December 16, 2021 At . descended from woodcutters ( lumberjacks) Bos - Forest Berg, van der - From the cliff, mountain The number of people who complete conversion is much lower. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan They were documented in the other provinces at an earlier date, especially after their expulsion from France in 1321 and the persecutions in Hainaut and the Rhine provinces. Cheider is affiliated with Haredi Orthodox Judaism. [44], Tzemach Hasadeh is a Jewish kindergarten in The Hague. An example is if a child's father is named "Dirk" then the baby's last name would be "Dirksen" if they are a boy or "Dirkdochter" if they are a girl. Powell, Kimberly. (Other sources claim that some 34,000 Jewish refugees entered the Netherlands between 1933 and 1940, mostly from Germany and Austria). It is unique in Western Europe in that Jewish patients are cared for according to Orthodox Jewish law; kosher food is the only type of food available at the hospital. Frequency:40,047 people in 2007; 28,472 in 1947A meijer, meier or meyer is a steward or overseer, or someone who helped to manage the household or farm. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. Only two Dutch websites cover the whole country. This group aims to make connections between Dutch Jews abroad. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. Holocaust Memorial Museum: 19401945 destruction of Holland's Jewish population during the Holocaust, Center for Research on Dutch Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Archive of the Portuguese-Israelite community in Amsterdam, Wartime and Postwar Dutch Attitudes toward the Jews: Myth and Truth, Dutch Israelite Religious Community (NIK), Esnoga (Portuguese-Israelite Synagogue Amsterdam), Stichting Joods Bijzonder Onderwijs (Association Jewish Education), Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands, Ondergang: De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse jodendom 19401945, Dutch Melodies (site of K'hal Adas Yeshurun Jerusalem), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands&oldid=1135889275, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 41,10045,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)], Kaplan, Yosef. Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. This caused a large number of small Jewish communities to collapse completely (ten adult males were required to conduct major religious ceremonies). 20. 1. As of 2006, approximately 41,000 to 45,000 people in the Netherlands either identify as Jewish, or are defined as Jewish by halakha (Rabbinic law), by which persons with Jewish mothers are defined as Jewish. After Napoleon entered the picture, last names were mainly based on occupation or location. Rosj Pina is a school for Jewish children ages 4 through 12. Instead, they relied on patronymics. For example, 43% of the population agreed with the phrase "Jews are more loyal to Israel than to this country", while 20% agreed with "Jews have too much power in the business world". The Bierman name was also jewish . Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . In the aftermath of the Holocaust, and the sharp increase of understanding for the shoah, relations with non-Jews were gradually friendly. On 29 October 2006, the LJG changed its name to Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom (NVPJ) (Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism). Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. ", Frequency: 36,147 people in 2007; 24,787 in 1947Often bestowed as a nickname for a tall person, from theadjectivegroot, from the middle Dutchgrote, meaning "big" or "great. To accustom the latter to military services he formed two battalions of 803 men and 60 officers, all Jews, who had been until then excluded from military service, even from the town guard. Originally focusing on the Jewish segment of the Dutch population, and especially on Holocaust survivors who were faced with mental problems after the Second World War, nowadays the Sinai Centrum also provides care for non-Jewish victims of war and genocide. Some years later, the Dutch in Brazil appealed for more craftsmen of all kinds, and many Jews heeded the call. In addition, documentation can be found of instances in which Jews were abused and insulted, e.g., in the cities of Zutphen, Deventer and Utrecht, for allegedly desecrating the Host. Having different cultural traditions, the communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in cross-cultural influences not found elsewhere. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. It is the largest Jewish school in the Netherlands. They maintained foreign trade relationships in the Mediterranean, including Venice, the Levant and Morocco. Abbas Damascus Abu Raish Damascus Abud Damascus Abulafia Damascus Ades Damascus Aghai Damascus Ajami Damascus / 563 Source: Avotaynu Online The names were collected from multiple sources by Jacob. Education is mixed (boys and girls together) despite its affiliation to the Orthodox NIK. Aakster Dutch Derived from Old Dutch ekster "magpie". This further decrease is attributed to massive aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. These registers include the Hebrew given name for the male child, his date of circumcision (Hebrew calendar), the fathers given Hebrew name, and sometimes the fathers surname. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. He. The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. For example, someone whose family name is "De Vries" is not found at the letter "D" in the telephone directory but at "V"; the "de" is a tussenvoegsel and is not a part of the indexing process but rather is more of a stylistic qualifier. Various antisemitic incidents continue to occur,. Amsterdam's Jewish community today numbers about 15,000 people. Jews have been settled in Nijmegen, the oldest settlement, in Doesburg, Zutphen and in Arnhem since 1404. The Polish national hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland. Geni requires JavaScript! (The city is also called Mokum, from the Hebrew word for town or place, makom.). https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201 (accessed March 1, 2023). In 2000, 20% of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or older; birth rates among Jews were low. In the early 1620s numerous Jews migrated from Holland to the Lower Elbe region. The surname of Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza, for instance, harkens back to his family's origins in either the town of Espinosa de los Monteros or Espinosa de Cerrato. "It is my hope that we bring her words to life today," she wrote. One, Beth Shalom, is situated in Amsterdam at two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam Osdorp. Lists of deceased persons. On 30 November 1813, William VI arrived at Scheveningen, and on 11 December he was solemnly crowned as King William I. This resulted in a new theme in medieval anti-Semitic rhetoric. Additional information may be found in the Subject search under: Information Recorded in Synagogue Records, Jews Found in Records of Other Denominations, The Center for Research On The History of Dutch Jewry, Ashkenazi Amsterdam in the Eighteenth Century, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Netherlands_Jewish_Records&oldid=5091423, To view present-day Netherlands at Google Maps, click, For a Jewish population density map of Europe in 1900, click, Find others, possibly cousins, searching for your family name in the same countries, cities, and villages.

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