Posts: 1376From: ridgefield, ctRegistered: May 2002. After inspection of the craft Nasa concluded that the fire broke out under astronautGus Grissom's seat. Posts: 479From: AustraliaRegistered: Jul 2003, Posts: 4494From: Sierra Vista, ArizonaRegistered: Nov 1999. Does that mean the inner and outer shells were crushed like a junk automobile and sent to a smelter? In fact, if the service module still exists (the NASM doesn't know what happened to it), the entire CSM of Apollo 1 should be put on display in my opinion. The changes made to the Apollo Command Module as a result of the tragedy resulted in a highly reliable craft which, with the exception of Apollo 13, helped make the complex and . As a matter of fact Ed White's handprint can clearly be seen permanently etched into the hatch. Its maiden launch was planned for February 1967. "I heard them scream that they were on fire. Thing is, I never found the origin of this picture. Perhaps somoene can shed some light on what Roosa observed of the suit conditions on the evening of January 27, 1967. The risk, of course, is that pure oxygen under high pressure requires but a spark to ignite and rapidly burn. The medical facility is less than 2 miles from Pad 34 where the tragic fire took place. As a boy, Henry would pick cotton or sell boiled peanuts at baseball games to help make ends meet. This would serve several purposes. The NASA photo archives at College Park are not nearly as complete and extensive as the film holdings. The crew struggled to get out. The condition of the suits could not be determined that night during the rescue attempts because of the short times that we were in the spacecraft. I was shocked at the condition of LC-34. imgur 255 55 55 comments Top Add a Comment ctrum69 6 yr. ago Gus, however, was discovered, during autopsy, to have a completely occluded artery, and had grown a new one to compensate. The mission was to carry Grissom, White, and Chaffee into Earth's orbit, allowing them to test out the Apollo launch and flight systemsin particular the Command Service Modulemaking sure the technology used on the eventual moon landing would be up to the task. NASA Apollo Mission Apollo-1-- Investigation Apollo 204 Review Board Report The Baron Report Baron's Testimony Before Congress The Phillips Report Borman's Testimony Before Congress Borman Testimony to the House House Testimony Part 1 House Testimony Part 2 Borman Testimony to the Senate Senate Testimony Part 1 Senate Testimony Part 2 NASA administrators sit at the witness table before the Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space Services, chaired by Senator Clinton P. Anderson, on the Apollo 1 (Apollo 204) accident. NASA administrators sit at the witness table before the Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space Services, chaired by Senator Clinton P. Anderson, on the Apollo 1 (Apollo 204) accident. But the space race with the USSR, combined with Kennedy's public goal of a moon landing, created a growing sense of urgency to advance the Apollo program at a breakneck pace. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Henry Rogers, with wife Doreen and sons Randy and Tim (in arms), circa 1951. Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.47a. We were sitting at the end of the arrow so we got the glory, but those other people had the same attitude we didif this mission fails it wont be because of me.. There, at a five and dime store, he met a fiery redhead Canadian girl from across the river in Windsor, working as a cashier. The astronauts had struggled in vain to open the door during the fire, but the pressure inside the spacecraft sealed the door and made it impossible to open. You're right about last part: those suits don't look like they've been through the hell that took place inside the Apollo 1 command module. No one seems to know where the main hull of 014 went to, but it is possible that it was also shipped back to Downy, California, since it still belonged to NAA and had not been accepted by NASA. The Apollo 1 Fire Heritage Images/Getty Images Apollo 1 command module The Apollo mission was slated to launch on February 21, 1967. Years later they were retrieved, but the photos were heavily damaged. Originally founded in 1999, Space.com is, and always has been, the passion of writers and editors who are space fans and also trained journalists. All had gone well, and no one thought the next days test, when the capsule would rely on its own internal power for the first time, would prove fatal. Meanwhile, Don Babbitt, the pad leader for North American Aviationthe company that made the Apollo spacecraftmoved to pick up the phone and call for help. I will report the results back here unless someone here beats me to it! Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. We keep his medal, for exceptional bravery, in a humble wooden frame. The suits are in "poor" condition thanks to NASA. In this thread, several people who saw the suits post-fire and would be in a position to dispute the photos if they were not accurate did not do so, so I take that to mean the photos are probably genuine. They think Grissom tried to depressurise the cabin to dampen the fire and in his haste, broke one of the door valves. During this time, the workers in the control room were stunned, listening to the astronaut's distraught communications and helpless to do anything. In the early days of the capsules design, engineers at NASA made another criticaland ultimately fataldecision. Determination - The crew was exposed to a lethal atmosphere when the first suit was breached. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. The interior components could be stored as they are now with the spacecraft in the equipment room, but out of sight from everyone. those aren't the apollo suits those are the Navy Mark IV suits from Mercury. Apollo 1 Apollo 1 insignia. That said, for circumstantial reasons I dont think were looking at the remains of the astronauts; these could be empty suits that were burned in an unrelated accident. Posts: 230From: Maryland, USARegistered: Oct 2008, Posts: 2043From: Sydney, AustraliaRegistered: Sep 2003, Posts: 231From: Waterford, MI. As a historic artifact that doesn't seem right. Concerning the bones I think I can see a couple tibia bones on the lower right of the middle pic but that's about all. He was a husband, and father to three boys. To display the capsule would help present and future generations be able to see and understand the sacrifices that were made with the Apollo 1 tragedy and what was learned to prevent it from happening again. Henry served in the Navy for 15 years, followed by a five-year stint in the Air Force, before retiring from service. They do seem consistent with the way the fire spread tho: it started under Grissom's (on the right) seat and on those images the suits are mainly burned in the lower area. It was even discussed years/decades ago about the possibility of placing Apollo 1 inside 34's blockhouse, under the pedestal at the pad, or somewhere nearby. The morning of the test, the crew suited up and detected a foul odor in the breathing oxygen, which took about an hour to fix. I don't think the Apollo Command Module would even fit inside the main doors of the blockhouse (I'll have to recheck on that along with the service entry area of the control center), as I would hate to see it disassembled in pieces just to accomplish such a feat. There has been renewed interest since the loss of Columbia by several parties to exhibit part or whole of the command module but as with most things in life the most limiting factor has been the lack of funds. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. Although a rookie in space, he had spent years supporting the Gemini program, most publicly as CapCom on Gemini 4. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. This is the Apollo 1 Suit https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Apollo_1_-_Chaffee_in_Apollo_Block_I_space_suit.jpg. Exterior of the spacecraft in the white room, following the fire. Amazingly, this was NASAs third new spacecraft in just five years. Mastodon: https://qoto.org/@howellspace. But that may be an impossibility -- at this time -- as some family members would not approve any such action, and not to mention mixed reactions within NASA/NASM as well. Email us at tips@the-sun.co.uk or call 0207 782 4368, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. profile | register | preferences | faq | search, Posts: 210From: australiaRegistered: Feb 2008. Pictured are the three. The Apollo program changed forever on Jan. 27, 1967, when a flash fire swept through the Apollo 1 command module during a launch rehearsal test. The Mercury and Gemini onboard original film is at College Park. Elizabeth holds a Ph.D. and M.Sc. Our current news team consists of Editor-in-Chief Tariq Malik; Editor Hanneke Weitering, Senior Space Writer Mike Wall; Senior Writer Meghan Bartels; Senior Writer Chelsea Gohd, Senior Writer Tereza Pultarova and Staff Writer Alexander Cox, focusing on e-commerce. Despite the best efforts of the ground crew, the three men inside perished. Spacecraft 012 had shipped from California to Florida with more than 100 significant engineering orders still not completed, according to the accident report. Astronauts Virgil I. However, there are extensive photo holdings at NARA Atlanta (From MSFC and KSC). The Apollo 1 Crew Training via nasa.gov A few weeks later, the Apollo disaster occurred and Baron began work on turning his 55-page report into a 500-page report excoriating NASA and NAA for the failures that led to the tragedy. January 27, 1967, was a Friday, the end of another grueling week ramping up to the Apollo I launch date, mere weeks away: February 21, 1967. That's a good theory. To view it, confirm your age. It was difficult for mission control to make out what the crew was saying inside the shuttle, and vice versa, leading Grissom to famously ponder after hours of static: "how are we going to get to the moon if we can't talk between two or three buildings?". With the hiatus in manned flights after Apollo 1 there were no manned Block I missions. And then it was all over.". There seem to be a visor laid next to the helmet, like it was just burned so bad that it wouldn't hold on it so they just took the pic with pic lying next to the corpse. Even though he would be leaving in the next few days, he asked her out, and they started dating long distance, writing letters to each other. NASA Grissom, White, and Chaffee enter the Apollo. All crewed missions would use the Thorough protocols were implemented for documenting spacecraft construction and maintenance. But, infamously, a fire in the pure oxygen environment of the Apollo 1 spacecraft could not be compensated foreven by arguably NASA's best test pilot, Gus Grissom, veteran astronaut Ed White, and rookie Roger Chaffee. The aftermath of the grisly accident found America questioning its previously infallible space program, which since the late 1950s had chased, caught, and surpassed the Soviet Union in the race to the Moon. Some in the Astronaut Office were skeptical that Grissom's reputation would recover (many believed Grissom blew the hatch; he swore he didn't). For this reason it was decided to discontinue efforts at removal in the interest of accident investigation and to photograph the Command Module with the crew in place before evidence was disarranged. It was really hard for me to get an idea of where everything once stood as it would have for Apollo 1 and 7. Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.47a. Well it's hard to really hard to distinguish anything in those pics. New York, While it has been last year since I last perused the Apollo 1 material, and it is possible that additional photos are now available, in the past the crew photos have been very well protected from release. Posts: 43576From: Houston, TXRegistered: Nov 1999. As he surveyed the capsule that Grissom, White, and Chaffee were to fly in, Young saw a seemingly endless amount of short circuits. The individuals are (L to R) Dr. Robert C. Seamans, NASA Deputy Administrator; James E. Webb, NASA Administrator; Dr. George E. Mueller, Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, and Maj. Gen. Samuel C. Phillips, Apollo Program Director. CNMN Collection The Smithsonian - and for that matter certain divisions within NASA - have tried to have the capsule moved and/or restored (to its post-fire but pre-deconstruction condition) over the years but have run into various objections (including by one of the Apollo 1 families). I didn't have anymore luck finding the source, either. It should be left as is for the sake of history and for future generations and possible analysis down the line in years to come when technology improves. I don't know how much was left of the suits after the fire, but probably not much. Complete photographic coverage is being maintained, color film being preferred since it permits more ready identification of components and their condition. Most of these copies of the recordings end just before the accident. The pics are indeed the ones I found, so this means that they appeared a lot sooner than I thought, TinEye only showed as early as 2008. That doesn't tell us where these pics came from tho. Nevertheless, although North American had much experience with airplanes, it had little with actual spacecraft. He marched forward stoically, the way so many from that generation seemed to do, and continued to work on the Apollo program until its conclusion, in 1975. I feel that the Apollo 1 capsule (or what is left of it) could and should be tastefully displayed. You'll see that there is no indication of a cause of death other than be asphyxiation.However, in another part of the report it does say that the hull rupture was caused by a leaking oxygen hose and that temperatures were over 1000 degrees in that vicinity. By the winter of 1967, President John F. Kennedy 's goal of " landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth" by the end of the decade appeared to . Good find, that's pretty interesting. Thecrew entered the pod at1pm on February 21 1967. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This could have come from the fact that Gus was under his seat and Ed had slipped off the center seat and was down in the open space between the seat and airframe where he had slumped over. profile | register | preferences | faq | search. Should we be surprised that it appears the Air Force either chose not to mention or simply overlooked the gash in its official autopsy report on Chaffee? However, if they are soviets, I have no idea who they could be. Reply . The crew of Apollo 1 crosses the gantry to the spacecraft on the day of the fire, January 27, 1967. Posts: 1292From: Rochester, NY, USARegistered: Mar 2002, Posts: 953From: South Bend, INRegistered: Apr 2002, Posts: 30From: Orlando, FloridaRegistered: Oct 2005. Her latest book, "Why Am I Taller? This page may contain sensitive or adult content that's not for everyone. However, I do find myself doubting that the hoses acted as blow torches, as it appears from photos that the hoses were largely un-burned. The Soviets were big on publishing photos of pilots that gave their lives for the space program. We always expected that wed lose at least one mission before we landed on the Moon, because of how far we were reaching out, he said. They grew up poor; Henry once had to wear his sister's old shoes because the family couldn't afford new ones for him. In those early days as NASA invented spaceflight on the fly, all of the vehicles had flaws. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Apollo 1's tragic crew Gus Grissom, Edward H. White II and Roger B. Chaffee, Interior of NASA's Apollo 1 space capsule following the fire that killed three astronauts. The suits are in "poor" condition thanks to NASA. "Instead he made his way through the smoke and fire and began to help any way he could. "The smoke was so thick that Jim couldn't see the spacecraft, but could only feel around for the [hatch]," Clemmons wrote. The limo was reconfigured by the Secret Service before it was retired. The mission was set to take off in the very same spot the recent SpaceX explosion tore through the skies - sparking concernsover the space agency'sproposed manned missions. Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information "I'm going to hang it on that spacecraft," he answered as he kissed her goodbye. As NASA reports, on January 27, 1967, a fire during a preflight test for the Apollo 1 mission took the lives of astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee.

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