0000092657 00000 n are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load without damage. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. He was born in 1921 and later served as a navy corpsman in Japan and Korea. All of the artifacts came from the estate of James May. Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. 2/6/2023, Handguns The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. proof marks. Serial Numbers. 1941 - 1945 Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. firearms. Q. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. 0 As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. 0000014945 00000 n The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. 2004 BU When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. Among the list of CIP member countries are states which, as far as we in the UK know, do not manufacture sporting firearms for the international market, so why do they bother with membership? British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. 0000104236 00000 n For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. European commercial proof houses. Period of 1810. xref The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. 0000074288 00000 n 0000015263 00000 n Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. 0000005765 00000 n The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. 136 43 and an eagles head. Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. 12/7/2022, US Militaria Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. determination. These firearms Inspectors WWII German Codes & Markings GUN MARKINGS Please enter the markings you want to research and click the submit button. Relevant Documents to Have. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Remington Returns: The Revival Of An Ammunition Giant, Westley Richards: Bespoke Craftsmanship With Timeless Appeal, Henry Supports Fallen Firefighters Foundation, Favorite Firearms: A Reminder Of Dad | Mossberg 26B, The Keefe Report: True Velocity's Leap | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Keefe Report: On The Range With An American Hero | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Trust But Verify: Function-Checking Your Guns | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Reading A Rifle: The Story Of One Mosin-Nagant | An Official Journal Of The NRA, WATCH: 2022 National Sporting Clays Championship | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, WATCH: Colt Python Revolver History | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, I Have This Old Gun: Maynard Carbine | An Official Journal Of The NRA, I Have This Old Gun: Winchester Model 12 Riot Gun | An Official Journal Of The NRA, I Have This Old Gun: Remington Model 51 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Armed Citizen protected by Smith & Wesson, The Armed Citizen Feb. 24, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, BEAR Arms: Making The Switch From Gun Owner to Armed Citizen | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023, NRA Hunters' Leadership Forum | Veronica Kosich Receives NRA-Sponsored Diana Award at SCI Convention, Recipe: Slow Cooker Thai Peanut Pheasant | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Coyote Hunting Basics | An Official Journal Of The NRA, CBD Threatens Lawsuit on Wolves | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Hardware: SIG Sauer P320-XTEN | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Rifleman Review: Smith & Wesson M&P12 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Review: Ruger 10/22 Compact | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, Rifleman Review: Taurus G3X | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Video Review: Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5 OSP in 10mm Auto | NRA Family, Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5 OSP In 10 mm Auto, Video Review: KelTec P15 Semi-Auto Pistol | NRA Family, Video Review: Savage Stance Pistol | NRA Family, Preview: Leupold 2-10X 30 mm Mark 5HD Riflescope | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | New for 2022: 20-Gauge Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus, Preview: Springfield Armory 1911 DS Double-Stack 9 mm Pistol Lineup | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. 0000008871 00000 n It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. 10/25/2022 To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). 0000000016 00000 n Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. 12/7/2022, Books for A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to 0000134772 00000 n trailer Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. 0000084840 00000 n 0000037090 00000 n Proof Marks or Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. 0000009527 00000 n Initials "O.M. 148 75 These early Mausers were produced by the . 0000059736 00000 n This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. trailer Everything, Longarms visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. From Cowboy & Old Western History 0000002659 00000 n Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Surely it isnt too much to ask all of them to accept clear-language date marking, or is there a limit to just how far international co-operation will go? Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 0000102139 00000 n 0000008370 00000 n 0000004172 00000 n This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. 0000087569 00000 n The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. All Rights Reserved. Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. Information, NRA 2016 CP Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Golcher lock. Semi-smokeless proof for all guns in use since 1904. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. 2017 CS. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. 0000013830 00000 n & Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Make on a full curly maple stock, brass mounted, double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle. Silver and coins! There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. 0000117775 00000 n Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". 0 0000096658 00000 n Decoding these proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun. percussion Kentucky rifle with back action lock by Moore, Henszey & Co. %PDF-1.3 % that we have found on this subject. cases. 2000BN Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as 12/7/2022, US Militaria to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided Required initially by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives since 1968 as part of the implementation of the Gun Control Act signed into law that year by President Lyndon B.. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. French. 0000003896 00000 n At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. <<421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9>]/Prev 780315>> Books on Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas.

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